User Manual – Basic Functions
UMFLUXUS_F721BV1-1EN
Ultrasonic Flowmeter
for Liquids
FLUXUS F721**-NNN*S
FLUXUS F721**-A20*S
FLUXUS F721**-F20*S
FLUXUS F721**-NNN*A
FLUXUS is a registered trademark of FLEXIM GmbH..
FLEXIM GmbH
Wolfener Strasse 36
12681 Berlin
Germany
Tel.: +49 (30) 936 67 660
Fax: +49 (30) 936 67 680
User manual for
FLUXUS F721
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
Copyright (©) FLEXIM GmbH 2017
Subject to change without notification.
FLUXUS F721
Die Sprache, in der die Anzeigen auf dem Messumformer erscheinen, kann eingestellt werden:
• im Menüpunkt Language (siehe Abschnitt 7.4)
• über einen HotCode (siehe Bedienungsanleitung – Erweiterte Funktionen, Abschnitt 9.7)
The transmitter can be operated in the language of your choice:
• in the menu item Language (see section 7.4)
• via HotCode (see User Manual – Advanced Functions, section 9.7)
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
FLUXUS F721
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
Table of Contents
FLUXUS F721
Table of Contents
1
Introduction
7
2
Safety Instructions
8
2.1
General Safety Instructions
8
2.2
Intended Use
8
2.3
Not Intended Use
9
2.4
Safety Instructions for the User
9
2.5
Safety Instructions for the Operator
9
2.6
Safety Instructions for Electrical Work
9
2.7
Safety Instructions for Transport
10
2.8
Recommended Procedure in Hazardous Situations
10
2.9
Recommended Maintenance Intervals
10
3
Handling
11
3.1
First Inspection
11
3.2
General Precautions
11
3.3
Cleaning
11
4
Handling Concept
12
4.1
Display
13
4.2
Keyboard
13
5
Installation
15
5.1
Transmitter
15
5.2
Transducers
19
5.3
Temperature Probes
38
6
Connection to the Transmitter
40
6.1
Transducers
40
6.2
Sensor Module (SENSPROM)
53
6.3
Power Supply
54
6.4
Outputs
55
6.5
Inputs
57
6.6
Temperature Sensor
59
7
Start-up of the Transmitter
63
7.1
Switching On
63
7.2
Operation State Indication
63
7.3
Program Branches
64
7.4
Language Selection
64
7.5
Initialization
65
7.6
Time and Date
65
7.7
Instrument Information
65
8
Measurement
66
8.1
Parameter Input
66
8.2
Measurement Settings
71
8.3
Start Measurement
80
8.4
Displaying the Measured Values
82
8.5
Display Parameters
84
8.6
Display the Measured Values again
84
8.7
Execute Special Functions
85
8.8
Stop Measurement
85
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FLUXUS F721
Table of Contents
9
Data Logger
86
9.1
Configuration
86
9.2
Data Logger Info
89
9.3
Delete Data Logger
89
10
Transmission of Data
90
10.1
Interfaces of the Transmitter
90
10.2
Store Data
91
11
Troubleshooting
92
11.1
Problems with the Measurement
92
11.2
Selection of the Measuring Point
93
11.3
Maximum Acoustic Contact
93
11.4
Application Specific Problems
93
11.5
Large Deviations of the Measured Values
94
11.6
Problems with the Totalizers
94
11.7
Problems During the Heat Flow Measurement
94
Annex
A Menu Structure
95
B Conformity Declarations
113
6
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
1 Introduction
FLUXUS F721
1
Introduction
This user manual has been written for the users operating the ultrasonic flowmeter FLUXUS. It contains important infor-
mation about the measuring instrument, how to handle it correctly, and how to avoid damages.
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Read the safety Instructions carefully. Make sure you have read and understood this user manual before using the mea-
suring instrument.
Note!
For technical data see Technical Specification.
All reasonable effort has been made to ensure the correctness of the content of this user manual. If you however find
some erroneous information or miss information, we are grateful for any hint.
We will be grateful for any suggestions and comments regarding the concept and your experience working with the mea-
suring instrument. If you have any suggestions about improving the documentation and particularly this user manual,
please let us know so that we can consider your comments for future reprints.
The contents of this user manual are subject to changes without prior notice. All rights reserved. No part of this user man-
ual may be reproduced in any form without FLEXIM’s written permission.
The user manual contains instructions that are marked as follows:
Note!
This text contains important information about the use of the measuring instrument.
Attention!
This text contains important instructions which should be observed to avoid damage or destruction of
the measuring instrument. Proceed with special caution!
This text contains safety instructions for the use in an explosive atmosphere.
Observe these safety instruction!
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7
FLUXUS F721
2 Safety Instructions
2
Safety Instructions
2.1
General Safety Instructions
Prior to starting any work, read the user manual carefully and in full.
Failure to comply with the instructions, in particular with the safety instructions, poses a risk to health and can lead to
material damages. If you have any questions, please contact FLEXIM.
During installation and operation of the measuring equipment, observe the ambient and installation conditions specified in
the documentation.
The following symbols are affixed to the measuring equipment:
symbol
explanation
direct current
connection to ground
ground conductor terminal
warning of voltage
i
observe the user manual
Attention!
The measuring equipment has to be checked for proper condition and operational safety before each use. If disturbances
or damages have occurred during installation or operation of the measuring equipment, please inform FLEXIM.
It is not allowed to make unauthorized modifications or alterations to the measuring equipment.
If the measuring point is within an explosive atmosphere, the danger zone and present explosive atmosphere have to be
determined. The transmitter, transducers and accessories have to be appropriate and approved for the conditions in this
zone.
The personnel has to be suitably trained and experienced for the work.
Observe the “Safety instructions for the use in explosive atmospheres” (see document SIFLUXUS). Observe the instructions
for hazardous substances and the respective safety data sheets. Observe the regulations for the disposal of electrical equip-
ment.
2.2
Intended Use
The measuring equipment is intended for the measurement of fluid properties in closed pipes. By means of connected
transducers, the transit times of the ultrasonic signals in the fluid and the pipe as well as other related properties, such as
temperature and pressure, are measured and evaluated.
The transmitter uses these values to calculate the sought physical quantities, e.g., volumetric flow rate, mass flow rate,
heat quantity, density and concentration. Through comparison with the values stored in the transmitter further physical
quantities can be determined. The physical quantities are provided via configurable outputs and the display.
• All instructions of this user manual have to be observed to ensure intended use.
• Any use beyond or other than the intended use is not covered by warranty and can present a danger. Any damage aris-
ing from not intended use shall be solely the liability of the operator or user.
• The measurement is carried out without direct contact to the fluid in the pipe. The flow profile is not influenced.
• The transducers are fixed to the pipe using the supplied transducer mounting fixture.
8
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2 Safety Instructions
FLUXUS F721
• If an extension cable is required to connect the transducers to the transmitter, a junction box can be used (optional). Ob-
serve the safety instructions in the user manual. For the technical data of the junction box see “Technical specification”.
• Observe the operating conditions, e.g., environment, voltage ranges. For the technical data of the transmitter, transduc-
ers and accessories see “Technical specification”.
2.3
Not Intended Use
Not intended use in terms of a misuse means:
• any work on the measuring equipment without observing all instructions in this user manual
• use of transmitter, transducer and accessories combinations not intended by FLEXIM
• installation of the transmitter, transducers and accessories in explosive atmospheres they are not approved for
• any work on the measuring equipment (e.g., installation, dismounting, connection, start-up, operation, service and main-
tenance) carried out by unauthorized and untrained personnel
• storage, installation and operation of the measuring equipment outside the specified ambient conditions (see “Technical
specification”)
2.4
Safety Instructions for the User
Any work on the measuring equipment has to be carried out by authorized and suitably trained personnel. Observe the
safety instructions in the user manual. For the technical data of the transmitter, transducers and accessories see “Techni-
cal specification”.
• Observe the safety and accident prevention regulations applicable on the site of operation.
• Only use the supplied mounting fixtures and transducers as well as the intended accessories.
• Always wear the required personal protective equipment.
2.5
Safety Instructions for the Operator
• The operator shall qualify the personnel to perform their assigned tasks. They shall provide the required personal protec-
tive equipment and oblige the personnel to wear it. It is recommended to risk assess the workplace.
• Besides the safety instructions in this user manual, the health, safety and environment regulations applicable for the
range of application of the transmitter, transducers and accessories have to be observed.
• With the exceptions stated in chapter 11, the measuring equipment is maintenance-free. Any components and spare
parts may only be replaced by FLEXIM. The operator shall carry out periodic checks for changes or damages that can
present a danger. If you have any questions, please contact FLEXIM.
• Observe the specifications for the installation and connection of the transmitter, transducers and accessories (see chap-
ter 5 and 6).
2.6
Safety Instructions for Electrical Work
• Prior to any work on the transmitter (e.g., installation, dismounting, connection, service and maintenance), the transmit-
ter has to be disconnected from the power supply. It is not sufficient to remove the internal fuse of the instrument (see
section 6.3).
• Electrical work may only be carried out if there is enough space.
• Only open the transmitter in safe ambient conditions (e.g., air humidity < 90 %, no conductive pollution, no explosive at-
mosphere). Otherwise, additional protective measures have to be taken.
• The degree of protection of the transmitter is only ensured if all cables are fitted tight using the cable glands and the
housings are firmly screwed.
• The condition and tight fit of the electrical connections have to be checked at regular intervals.
• When connecting the transmitter to the power supply, an appropriate cutoff device according to IEC 60947-1 and IEC
60947-3 has to be installed as disconnector. The cutoff device has to disconnect all live wires. The ground conductor
connection must not be interrupted. The cutoff device has to be easily accessible and clearly marked as a disconnector
for the transmitter. It should be located near the transmitter.
If the transmitter is used in an explosive atmosphere, the cutoff device has to be installed outside the explosive atmo-
sphere. If this is not possible, it has to be installed in the least hazardous area.
• The connection may only be made to networks up to overvoltage category II. When connecting the inputs and outputs as
well as the power supply, observe the installation instructions, in particular the terminal assignment.
• The front plate must not be removed (see Fig. 2.1). The transmitter does not contain any components to be maintained
by the user. For repair and service work, please contact FLEXIM.
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9
FLUXUS F721
2 Safety Instructions
• Observe the safety and accident prevention regulations for electrical systems and equipment.
front plate
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
Fig. 2.1: FLUXUS F721 transmitter
2.7
Safety Instructions for Transport
• If you detect a transport damage when unpacking the delivery, please contact the supplier or FLEXIM immediately.
• The transmitter is a sensitive electronic measuring instrument. Avoid shocks or impacts.
• Handle the transducer cable with care. Avoid sharp bends or kinks. Observe the ambient conditions.
• Select a solid surface to put the transmitter, transducers and accessories on.
• The transmitter, transducers and accessories have to be properly packed for transport:
– Use, if possible, the original packaging by FLEXIM or an equivalent cardboard box.
– Position the transmitter, transducers and accessories in the middle of the cardboard box.
– Fill any voids with appropriate packaging material (e.g., paper, foam, bubble wrap).
– Protect the cardboard box against humidity.
2.8
Recommended Procedure in Hazardous Situations
Fire Fighting Measures
• If possible, disconnect the transmitter from the power supply.
• Prior to extinguishing, protect any electrical parts that are not affected by the fire (e.g., using a cover).
• Select a suitable extinguishing agent. Avoid, if possible, conductive extinguishing agents.
• Observe the applicable minimum distances. The minimum distances differ depending on the used extinguishing agent.
2.9
Recommended Maintenance Intervals
To ensure security, the following maintenance intervals are recommended:
what
when
visual inspection for corrosion and damages
annually
check of the transducer coupling
annually
reading of measured and diagnostic values
annually
firmware update
check for updates: annually
update as required
replacement of wearing parts
backup battery on the main board
replaced by FLEXIM as required
calibration recommendation
see chapter 11, section “Calibration”
10
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3 Handling
FLUXUS F721
3
Handling
3.1
First Inspection
The measuring instrument has already been tested thoroughly at the factory. At delivery, proceed to a visual control to
make sure that no damage has occurred during transportation.
Check that the specifications of the measuring instrument delivered correspond to the specifications given on the pur-
chase order.
The type and the serial number of the transmitter are shown on the nameplate. The transducer type is printed on the trans-
ducers.
3.2
General Precautions
Attention!
Observe the Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere (see document SIFLUXUS).
FLUXUS is a precision measuring instrument and has to be handled with care. To obtain good measurement results and
not damage the measuring instrument, it is important that great attention is paid to the instructions given in this user man-
ual, particularly to the following points:
• Protect the transmitter from shocks.
• The housing may only be opened by authorized personnel. The degree of protection of the transmitter will only be en-
sured if the front plate is tightly screwed to the housing.
• Keep the transducers clean. Manipulate the transducer cables with caution. Avoid excessive cable bend.
• Make sure to work under correct ambient and operating temperatures. The ambient temperature has to be within the op-
erating temperature range of the transmitter and the transducers (see Technical Specification).
• Observe the degree of protection (see Technical Specification).
3.3
Cleaning
• Clean the transmitter with a soft cloth. Do not use detergents.
• Remove traces of the coupling compound from the transducers with a soft paper towel.
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11
FLUXUS F721
4 Handling Concept
4
Handling Concept
The handling of the transmitter occurs via the keyboard.
By pressing keys
or
the following program branches are displayed consecutively:
•Parameter
•Measurement
•Options
•Spec. functions
The program branch is displayed between two arrows
(see Fig. 4.1).
display
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
keyboard
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
Fig. 4.1: Display of the program branch Parameter
For the description of the different program branches, see Tab. 4.1.
Tab. 4.1: Description of program branches
program branch
description
Parameter
Before starting the measurement the transducer, pipe and fluid parameters have to be entered in the
program branch Parameter.
Measurement
After activating the measuring channels and the input of the transducer distance the measurement is
started in the program branch Measurement.
Options
Channel-related settings are carried out in the program branch Options as e.g. selection of the physi-
cal quantity, selection of the unit of measurement, input of the damping factor, configuration of the out-
puts, assignation of the inputs.
Spec. functions
Global settings, which affect all measuring channels and the transmitter, are carried out in the program
branch Spec. functions, as e.g. system settings (language, program code), measuring settings,
communication, data logger, signal snaps, configuration of inputs.
When the transmitter is operated for the first time and connected to the power supply the program branch Parameter will
be displayed. At each start-up the measured value will be displayed if the measurement was not stopped before discon-
necting the transmitter from the power supply. If the measurement was stopped, the program branch Parameter will be
indicated.
After starting the measurement the parameter settings or configuration of the outputs of the transmitter can be displayed
without interrupting the measurement.
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4 Handling Concept
FLUXUS F721
4.1
Display
Design
program branch
menu item currently being processed
area for scroll lists, selection or input fields
Fig. 4.2: Menu item of the program branch Parameter
Tab. 4.2: Navigation
horizontal scroll list
vertical scroll list
selection fields
input fields
• scroll horizontally
• scroll vertically
• scroll horizontally
• input occurs via the
10 numerical keys of the key-
• keys
or
• keys
or
• keys
or
board (see Tab. 4.5)
• activate/deactivate with key
• delete with key C
or
Status Indication
Several symbols are used for the display of the status indication.
ongoing measurement
status indication
error message (see user manual – Advanced
Functions, section 8.8)
FastFood mode activated
connection via USB cable
key lock activated
Fig. 4.3: Display of the status indication
4.2
Keyboard
The keyboard has 3 function keys ENTER,
, C and 10 numerical keys.
Several keys have multiple functions. They can be used for entering data, for navigating through scroll lists as well as for
executing special functions (e.g., activation of the FastFood mode).
Tab. 4.3: General functions
ENTER
confirmation of selection or entered value
+ C + ENTER
RESET: Press these 3 keys simultaneously to correct a malfunction.
The reset has the same effect as restarting the transmitter. Stored data are not affected.
+ C
INIT: During an initialization of the transmitter, all settings are reset to the factory default settings (see section
7.5).
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13
FLUXUS F721
4 Handling Concept
Tab. 4.4: Navigation
during parameterization:
return to the previous menu item
pressing key during several seconds: return to the beginning of the program branch
during the measurement:
display of the scroll list: Stop measurement
– Enter parameters – Show measurement
scroll to the left/right through a scroll list
scroll upwards/downwards through a scroll list
ENTER
confirmation of a menu item of the program branch
Tab. 4.5: Input of digits
input of the digit shown on the key
sign for the input of negative values
decimals
C
Delete values. After the value has been deleted, the previous value will be displayed.
ENTER
confirmation of input
Tab. 4.6: Input of text
positioning of the cursor
“A” is displayed and capitalization is activated
“Z” is displayed and capitalization is activated
changing between small and capital letters
selection of the previous/next character
deleting the character and inserting a blank
ENTER
confirmation of input
14
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5 Installation
FLUXUS F721
5
Installation
5.1
Transmitter
5.1.1
Transmitter Design
The command panel can be accessed by opening the front plate.
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
LCD display,
Q-
SNAP
Q+
keyboard
MUX
3x Q
DISP
backlit
FAST
MODE
transducers channel B
LAN
USB
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
transducers channel A
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
power supply
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
outputs
inputs
sensor module
sensor module
channel A
channel B
Fig. 5.1: Command panel and circuit board of FLUXUS F721
Opening and Closing the Housing
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Opening
• Loosen the screws of the housing of the transmitter (see Fig. 5.2 and Fig. 5.3).
• Open the front plate of the transmitter.
Attention!
Do not use tools or sharp objects to open the front plate, otherwise the cover gasket can be dam-
aged.
Closing
Attention!
The degree of protection of the transmitter is ensured only if the cable glands are firmly tightened and
the housings are tightly screwed.
• Close the front plate.
• Tighten the screws of the housing of the transmitter see Fig. 5.2 and Fig. 5.3).
screws
screws
Fig. 5.2: FLUXUS F721 with stainless steel housing
Fig. 5.3: FLUXUS F721 with aluminum housing
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
5.1.2
Installation of the Transmitter
5.1.2.1
Wall Installation
FLUXUS F721 with stainless steel housing
• Fix the transmitter to the wall (see Fig. 5.4).
fixing hole for wall mounting
240
Ø 9.5
Fig. 5.4: FLUXUS F721 with stainless steel housing (dimensions in mm)
FLUXUS F721 with aluminum housing
• Fix the wall mount (1) with 3 countersunk-head screws (3) firmly to the wall.
• Use the lower hooks (4) to hang the transmitter (2) onto the wall mount.
• Fix the transmitter on the wall mount by tightening the 2 screws (5) (see Fig. 5.5 and Fig. 5.6).
190.2
Fig. 5.5: FLUXUS F721 with aluminum housing (dimension in mm)
2
2
3
5
5
1
1
4
Fig. 5.6: FLUXUS F721 mounting view
16
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5 Installation
FLUXUS F721
5.1.2.2
Pipe Installation
FLUXUS F721 with stainless steel housing
Installation on a 2″ pipe
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (2) to the pipe using the shackles (1) (see Fig. 5.7).
• Tighten the nuts (3) to fix the transmitter with the shackle to the pipe.
Installation on a pipe > 2″
The pipe mounting kit is fixed to the pipe using tension straps.
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (2) to the pipe using the tension strap instead of the shackles (1).
2
3
1
Fig. 5.7: FLUXUS F721 with stainless steel housing
FLUXUS F721 with aluminum housing
Installation on a 2″ pipe
• Fix the wall mount (1) with 3 countersunk-head screws (2) and nuts (3) firmly to the instrument mounting plate (4) (see
Fig. 5.8).
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (4) with the shackles (5) to the pipe.
• Tighten the nuts (6) to fix the instrument mounting plate (4) with the shackle to the pipe.
• Use the lower hooks (7) to hang the transmitter onto the wall mount (see Fig. 5.5).
• Fix the transmitter on the wall mount by tightening the 2 screws (8) (see Fig. 5.8).
8
6
8
3
5
1
4
2
7
Fig. 5.8: FLUXUS F721 with aluminum housing
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
Installation on a pipe > 2″
The pipe mounting kit is fixed to the pipe using tension straps.
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (1) to the pipe using the tension straps (2) instead of the shackles (see Fig. 5.9).
2
1
Fig. 5.9: Pipe installation using tension straps
18
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5 Installation
FLUXUS F721
5.2
Transducers
5.2.1
Preparation
5.2.1.1
Selection of the Measuring Point
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
The correct selection of the measuring point is crucial for achieving reliable measurement results and a high measurement
accuracy.
A measurement on a pipe is possible if:
• the ultrasound propagates with a sufficiently high amplitude (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 3.1)
• the flow profile is fully developed (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 3.2)
The correct selection of the measuring point and the correct transducer positioning guarantees that the sound signal will
be received under optimum conditions and evaluated correctly.
Because of the variety of applications and the different factors that influence the measurement, there is no standard solu-
tion for the transducer positioning. The measurement is influenced by the following factors:
– diameter, material, lining, wall thickness and shape of the pipe
– fluid
– gas bubbles in the fluid
• Avoid measuring points in the vicinity of deformations or defects of the pipe and in the vicinity of welds.
• Avoid measuring points with deposit formation in the pipe.
• Make sure that the pipe surface at the selected measuring point is even. The pipe may not be corrugated.
• The ambient temperature at the measuring point has to be within the operating temperature range of the transducers
(see Technical Specification).
• Select the location of the transmitter within the range of the cable of the measuring point.
• The ambient temperature at the measuring point has to be within the operating temperature range of the transmitter and
the sensor (see Technical Specification).
• If the measuring point is within an explosive atmosphere, the danger zone and gases that may be present have to be de-
termined. The transducers and the transmitter have to be appropriate for these conditions.
5.2.1.2
Preparation of the Pipe
• The pipe has to be stable. It has to be able to withstand the pressure exerted by the transducer mounting fixture.
Rust, paint or other deposits on the pipe absorb the sound signal. A good acoustic contact between the pipe and the trans-
ducers is obtained as follows:
• Clean the pipe at the selected measuring point:
– If present, the paint layer has to be smoothed by sanding. The paint does not need to be removed completely.
– Remove any rust or loose paint.
• Use coupling foil or apply a bead of acoustic coupling compound along the center line of the contact surface of the trans-
ducers.
• Observe that there must be no air pockets between the transducer contact surface and the pipe wall.
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19
FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
5.2.1.3
Selection of the Measurement Arrangement
Diagonal arrangement with 1 beam
Reflection arrangement with 1 beam
• wider flow velocity and sound speed range compared to
• smaller flow velocity and sound speed range compared to
the reflection arrangement
the diagonal arrangement
• use in the presence of deposits on the inner pipe wall or
• transverse flow effects are compensated because the
with strongly attenuating gases or liquids (1 sound path)
beam crosses the pipe in 2 directions
• higher accuracy of measurement because the accuracy
increases with the number of sound paths
Diagonal arrangement with 2 beams
Reflection arrangement with 2 beams and 2 planes
X arrangement
• same characteristics as reflection arrangement with 2
beams
• additional characteristic:
influences of the flow profile are compensated because
the measurement takes place in 2 planes
displaced
X arrangement
• same characteristics as diagonal arrangement with 1
beam
• additional characteristic:
transverse flow effects are compensated because the
measurement is conducted with 2 beams
20
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5 Installation
FLUXUS F721
If the measuring point is situated near an elbow, the following measurement arrangements are recommended for the se-
lection of the sound beam plane.
With vertical pipe orientation
With horizontal pipe
flow direction
elbow plane
elbow plane
flow direction
• The sound beam plane (see user manual – Advanced
• The sound beam plane (see user manual – Advanced
Functions, section 2.2.1) has an angle of 90° to the elbow
Functions, section 2.2.1) has an angle of 90° ± 45° to the
plane. The elbow is upstream of the measuring point.
elbow plane. The elbow is upstream of the measuring
point.
With measurements in both directions
With measurements in the reflection arrangement with 2
beams and -2 planes
flow direction
flow direction
• The sound beam plane (see user manual – Advanced
• The 2 sound beam planes (see user manual – Advanced
Functions, section 2.2.1) is selected according to the
Functions, section 2.2.1) have an angle of 45° to the el-
nearest elbow (horizontal or vertical, depending on the
bow plane. The elbow is upstream of the measuring point.
pipe orientation – see above).
• With horizontal pipes, the transducers are mounted on
the upper half of the pipe.
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5 Installation
5.2.2
Mounting
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Select the installation instructions that correspond to the delivered transducer mounting fixture:
• Variofix L: see section 5.2.2.2
• Variofix C: see section 5.2.2.3
• mounting shoe and clasp: see section 5.2.2.4
5.2.2.1
Orientation of the Transducers and Determination of the Transducer Distance
If the transducer mounting has been done properly the engravings on the transducers form an arrow (see Fig. 5.10). The
transducer cables show in opposite directions.
The transducer distance is the distance between the inner edges of the transducers.
transducer distance
Fig. 5.10: Correct orientation of the transducers and transducer distance
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5 Installation
FLUXUS F721
5.2.2.2
Mounting with Variofix L
Scope of Delivery
4x band clamp clasp with
tension strap
2 Variofix L
or
4x quick release clasp
with tension strap
or
1 transducer pair
4x ratchet clasp and tension
strap coil
Fig. 5.11: Scope of delivery
Installation
When measuring in reflection arrangement, the transducer mounting fixtures are mounted on the same side of the pipe
(see Fig. 5.12).
When measuring in diagonal arrangement, the transducer mounting fixtures are mounted on the opposite sides of the pipe
(see Fig. 5.13).
When measuring in reflection arrangement and small transducer distance, only one transducer mounting fixture has to be
mounted (see Tab. 5.1).
Tab. 5.1: Approximate values for the mounting of a Variofix L
transducer frequency
length of the rail [mm]
transducer distance [mm]
(third character of the technical type)
F
368
< 94
G, H, K (only ****LI*)
368
< 94
G, H, K (all but ****LI*)
348
< 89
M, P
(Lamb wave transducers)
234
< 84
(Shear wave transducers)
< 100
Q
176
< 69
In the following, the mounting of two transducer mounting fixtures in reflection arrangement is described (one transducer
mounting fixture for each transducer).
Fig. 5.12: Transducer mounting fixture Variofix L
Fig. 5.13: Transducer mounting fixture Variofix L
(reflection arrangement)
(diagonal arrangement)
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
Overview of the mounting steps
• step 1
disassembly of Variofix L
• step 2
fixing the clasps to the tension straps
• step 3
fixing the tension strap to the pipe
• step 4
fixing the rail to the pipe
• step 5
installation of the transducers in Variofix L
Step 1: Disassembly of Variofix L
• Disassemble the transducer mounting fixture Variofix L (see Fig. 5.14).
cover
screw
nut
rail
tension strap clamp
Fig. 5.14: Disassembly of Variofix L
Step 2: Fixing the Clasps to the Tension Straps
Select the installation instructions that correspond to the delivered clasp:
Band clamp clasp
The clasp is fixed to the tension strap (see Fig. 5.15).
Quick release clasp
The clasp is fixed to the tension strap (see Fig. 5.16).
• Cut the tension straps to length (pipe circumference + at least 120 mm).
Fig. 5.15: Band clamp clasp
Fig. 5.16: Quick release clasp
with tension strap
with tension strap
Ratchet clasp
• Cut the tension strap to length (pipe circumference + at least 120 mm).
Attention!
The edge of the tension strap is very sharp, leading to risk of injury. Remove the burr of the sharp
edge.
• Insert approx. 100 mm of the tension strap into parts 1 and 2 of the clasp (see Fig. 5.17 a).
• Bend the tension strap.
• Insert the tension strap into part 1 of the ratchet clasp (see Fig. 5.17 b).
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5 Installation
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• Tighten the tension strap.
• Repeat the steps for the second tension strap.
a
b
1
2
1
Fig. 5.17: Ratchet clasp with tension strap
Step 3: Fixing the Tension Strap to the Pipe
One tension strap is fixed to the pipe (see Fig. 5.18). The second tension strap is mounted later.
metal spring
tension strap clamp
clasp
Fig. 5.18: Tension strap with tension strap clamp and metal spring on the pipe
Select the installation instructions of the delivered clasp:
Band clamp clasp
• Insert the tension strap into the tension strap clamp (see Fig. 5.19).
• Position the clasp and the tension strap clamp on the pipe (see Fig. 5.18).
On a horizontal pipe, mount the tension strap clamp on the side of the pipe, if possible.
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into the clasp (see Fig. 5.21).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
Quick release clasp
• Insert the tension strap into the tension strap clamp and the metal spring (see Fig. 5.19 and Fig. 5.20).
• Position the clasp, the metal spring and the tension strap clamp on the pipe (see Fig. 5.18):
– On a horizontal pipe, mount the tension strap clamp on the side of the pipe, if possible.
– Mount the metal spring on the opposite side of the tension strap clamp.
tension strap clamp
metal spring
Fig. 5.19: Tension strap with tension strap clamp
Fig. 5.20: Tension strap with metal spring
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
screw of
screw of
the clasp
the clasp
Fig. 5.21: Band clamp clasp with tension strap
Fig. 5.22: Quick release clasp with tension strap
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into the clasp (see Fig. 5.22).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
Ratchet clasp
• Insert the tension strap into the tension strap clamp and the metal spring (see Fig. 5.23). It is not necessary to mount the met-
al spring:
– on steel pipes or
– on pipes with an outer pipe diameter < 80 mm or
– on pipes that are not subjected to significant temperature fluctuations.
• Position the clasp, the metal spring (if necessary) and the tension strap clamp on the pipe (see Fig. 5.18).
– on a horizontal pipe, mount the tension strap clamp on the side of the pipe, if possible
– mount the metal spring on the opposite side of the tension strap clamp (if necessary).
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into part 3 of the clasp (see Fig. 5.24).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Cut off the protruding tension strap (see Fig. 5.24).
Attention!
The edge of the tension strap is very sharp, leading to risk of injury. Remove the burr of the sharp
edge.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
metal spring
tension strap clamp
Fig. 5.23: Tension strap with the metal spring and the tension strap clamp
cut
lever
screw of
the clasp
3
sense of rotation
Fig. 5.24: Ratchet clasp with tension strap
Attention!
To release the screw and the tension strap, press the lever down (see Fig. 5.24).
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5 Installation
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Step 4: Fixing the Rail to the Pipe
• Place one tension strap clamp in the rail (see tension strap clamp 1 in Fig. 5.25). Observe the orientation of the tension
strap clamp.
• Tighten the nut of tension strap clamp 1 slightly.
• Screw the rail to tension strap clamp 2 (see Fig. 5.26).
• Tighten the nut of tension strap clamp 2, but not too firmly in order not to damage the tension strap.
nut
Observe the
orientation!
tension strap clamp 1
Fig. 5.25: Rail with tension strap clamp
tension strap 2
tension strap 1
tension strap 2
nut
Fig. 5.26: Rail, mounted on one side of the pipe
• Select the installation instructions that correspond to the delivered clasp:
Band clamp clasp
• Insert the tension strap into tension strap clamp 1 (see Fig. 5.27).
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into the clasp (see Fig. 5.28).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
• Tighten the nut of tension strap clamp 1, but not too firmly in order not to damage the tension strap (see Fig. 5.27).
nut
metal spring
tension
strap 1
clasp
Fig. 5.27: Rail on the pipe
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5 Installation
Quick release clasp
• Insert the tension strap into tension strap clamp 1 and the metal spring (see Fig. 5.29 and Fig. 5.27).
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into the clasp.
• Place the metal spring on the opposite side of tension strap clamp 1.
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
• Tighten the nut of tension strap clamp 1, but not too firmly in order not to damage the tension strap (see Fig. 5.27).
metal spring
screw of the clasp
screw of
the clasp
Fig. 5.28: Tension strap with band clamp clasp
Fig. 5.29: Tension strap with quick release clasp and metal spring
Ratchet clasp
• Insert the tension strap into tension strap clamp 1 and the metal spring (see Fig. 5.27 and Fig. 5.30).
It is not necessary to mount the metal spring:
– on steel pipes or
– on pipes with an outer pipe diameter < 80 mm or
– on pipes that are not subjected to significant temperature fluctuations.
• Position the clasp, the metal spring (if necessary) and tension strap clamp 1 on the pipe. Mount the metal spring on the
opposite side of the tension strap clamp.
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into part 3 of the clasp (see Fig. 5.31).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Cut off the protruding tension strap (see Fig. 5.31).
Attention!
The edge of the tension strap is very sharp, leading to risk of injury. Remove the burr of the sharp
edge.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
• Tighten the nut of tension strap clamp 1, but not too firmly in order not to damage the tension strap (see Fig. 5.27).
metal spring
tension strap
Fig. 5.30: Tension strap with the metal spring and the tension strap clamp
cut
lever
screw of
the clasp
3
sense of rotation
Fig. 5.31: Ratchet clasp with tension strap
Note!
To release the screw and the tension strap, press the lever down (see Fig. 5.31).
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FLUXUS F721
• Repeat the steps for fixing the second rail (see Fig. 5.32).
Fig. 5.32: Pipe with two rails
Step 5: Installation of the transducers in Variofix L
• Press the transducers firmly on the transducer clamping fixture in the covers until the transducers are firmly fixed (one
transducer in each cover). The transducer cables show in opposite directions (see Fig. 5.33).
Note!
The arrows on the transducers and the cover have to point in the same direction.
(1)
cover
transducer
(2)
clamping
fixture
Fig. 5.33: Transducers in the cover
• Adjust the transducer distance displayed by the transmitter (see section 8.3 and Fig. 5.34).
• Fix the cables of the transducers with the strain relief clamp to protect them from mechanical strain (see Fig. 5.34).
• Put coupling foil (or some coupling compound for a short-term installation) on the contact surface of the transducers. The
coupling foil can be fixed to the contact surface with a small amount of the coupling compound.
cover
strain relief clamp
transducer distance
Fig. 5.34: Adjustment of the transducer distance
• Put the covers with the transducers on the rail.
• Correct the transducer distance, if necessary (see section 8.3).
Note!
Make sure that the coupling foil remains on the contact surface of the transducers.
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
• Tighten the screws of the cover (see Fig. 5.35).
screws of
the cover
Fig. 5.35: Transducers with Variofix L on the pipe
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5.2.2.3
Installation with Variofix C
Scope of Delivery
1 Variofix C
1 tension strap coil
1 transducer pair
2x ratchet clasp
(optional)
Fig. 5.36: Scope of delivery
Installation
When measuring in reflection arrangement, one transducer mounting fixture is mounted on the side of the pipe (see Fig. 5.37).
When measuring in diagonal arrangement, two transducer mounting fixtures are mounted on the opposite sides of the
pipe (see Fig. 5.38).
In the following, the installation of one transducer mounting fixture is described (transducers in reflection arrangement).
Fig. 5.37: Transducer mounting fixture Variofix C
Fig. 5.38: Transducer mounting fixture Variofix C
(reflection arrangement)
(diagonal arrangement)
Overview of the mounting steps
• step 1
disassembly of Variofix C
• step 2
installation of the rail
• step 3
installation of the transducers in Variofix C
Step 1: Disassembly of Variofix C
• Disassemble the transducer mounting fixture Variofix C.
In order to remove the cover from the rail, bend the outer sides of the cover outwards (see Fig. 5.39).
In order to remove the spring clip from the rail, slide it over the indentation on the rail and lift it off (see Fig. 5.40).
Fig. 5.39: Removal of the cover
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
cover
tensioning screw
indentation
spring clip
rail
spacing element
tension strap clamp
Fig. 5.40: Disassembly of Variofix C
Step 2: Installation of the Rail
Select the installation instructions of the delivered clasp:
• see section Installation of the rail without a clasp
• see section Installation of the rail with the ratchet clasp
Installation of the rail without a clasp
• Cut the tension strap to length (pipe circumference + at least 120 mm).
Note!
The edge of the tension strap is very sharp, leading to risk of injury. Remove the burr of the sharp
edge.
• Insert approx. 100 mm of the tension strap into one of the slots of the tension strap clamp and bend it (see Fig. 5.41).
• If necessary, insert the long end of the tension strap into the metal spring (see Fig. 5.42). It is not neces-sary to mount the
metal spring:
– on steel pipes or
– on pipes with an outer pipe diameter < 80 mm or
– on pipes that are not subjected to significant temperature fluctuations.
• Place the tension strap around the pipe (see Fig. 5.43).
tension strap clamp
tension strap clamp
metal spring
Fig. 5.41: Tension strap with tension strap clamp
Fig. 5.42: Tension strap with the metal spring and
the tension strap clamp
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• Position the metal spring (if mounted) and the tension strap clamp (see Fig. 5.43):
– On a horizontal pipe, mount the tension strap clamp on the side of the pipe, if possible.
– Mount the metal spring (if necessary) on the opposite side of the tension strap clamp.
a
b
metal spring
tension
strap
s
s = length of the rail – 33 mm
Fig. 5.43: Tension strap with the metal spring and the tension strap clamp on the pipe
• Insert the long end of the tension strap into the second slot of the tension strap clamp (see Fig. 5.43 a).
• Tighten the tension strap and bend it.
• Bend both ends of the tension strap (see Fig. 5.43 b).
• Repeat the steps for the second tension strap. Position the tension strap at the distance s (see Fig. 5.43).
• Put the rail on the tension strap clamps.
• Use the screws to fix the rail to the tension strap clamps (see Fig. 5.44).
• Tighten the screws.
bolts
Fig. 5.44: Rail on the pipe
Installation of the rail with the ratchet clasp
• Cut the tension strap to length (pipe circumference + at least 120 mm).
Note!
The edge of the tension strap is very sharp, leading to risk of injury. Remove the burr of the sharp
edge.
• Insert approx. 100 mm of the tension strap into parts 1 and 2 of the ratchet clasp (see Fig. 5.45 a).
a
b
1
2
1
Fig. 5.45: Ratchet clasp with tension strap
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
• Bend the tension strap.
• Insert the tension strap into part 1 of the ratchet clasp (see Fig. 5.45 b).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Insert the long end of the tension strap into the tension strap clamp and the metal spring (see Fig. 5.46). It is not neces-
sary to mount the metal spring:
– on steel pipes or
– on pipes with an outer pipe diameter < 80 mm or
– on pipes that are not subjected to significant temperature fluctuations.
• Place the tension strap around the pipe (see Fig. 5.47).
tension strap clamp
metal spring
metal spring
Fig. 5.46: Tension strap with the metal spring and the tension strap clamp
• Position the metal spring (if mounted), the ratchet clasp and the tension strap clamp:
– On a horizontal pipe, mount the tension strap clamp on the side of the pipe, if possible.
– Mount the metal spring (if necessary) on the opposite side of the tension strap clamp.
• Insert the long end of the tension strap into part 3 of the ratchet clasp (see Fig. 5.48).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Cut off the protruding tension strap (see Fig. 5.48).
• Tighten the screw of the ratchet clasp.
• Repeat the steps for the second tension strap.
metal spring
ratchet clasp
tension strap clamp
Fig. 5.47: Tension strap with the metal spring, the ratchet clasp and the tension strap clamp on the pipe
cut
lever
screw of
the clasp
3
sense of rotation
Fig. 5.48: Ratchet clasp with tension strap
Note!
To release the screw and the tension strap, press the lever down (see Fig. 5.48).
• Put the rail on the tension strap clamps (see Fig. 5.49).
• Fix the rail to the tension strap clamps with the screws.
• Tighten the screws.
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FLUXUS F721
screws
Fig. 5.49: Rail on the pipe
Step 3: Installation of the Transducers in Variofix C
• Put coupling foil (or some coupling compound for a short-term installation) on the contact surface of the transducers. The
coupling foil can be fixed to the contact surface with a small amount of the coupling compound.
Note!
If coupling foil is used: If the signal is not sufficient for the measurement, use the coupling compound
instead of the coupling foil.
• Position the transducers on the rail in such way that the engravings on the transducers form an arrow. The transducer
cables show in opposite directions (see Fig. 5.50).
• Adjust the transducer distance displayed by the transmitter (see section 8.3 and Fig. 5.50).
• Slide the spring clips on the transducers (see Fig. 5.51).
• Fix the transducers by tightening the tensioning screws slightly. The end of the screw has to be placed above the hole in
the transducer (see Fig. 5.50).
• Correct the transducer distance, if necessary (see section 8.3).
• Tighten the tensioning screw.
• Fix the spacing element on the rail to mark the transducer position (see Fig. 5.50).
• Use a cable tie to fix the transducer cables in order to protect them from mechanical strain (see Fig. 5.51).
• Put the cover on the rail (see Fig. 5.52).
• Tighten the screws on both sides of the cover.
spacing element
transducer distance
engravings on
hole
the transducers
Fig. 5.50: Transducers in the rail (spring clip not shown)
cable tie
spring clip
tensioning screw
Fig. 5.51: Transducers in the rail
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
screw
cover
Fig. 5.52: Variofix C with transducer on the pipe
The cover can be removed from the mounted transducer mounting fixture Variofix C as follows:
• Use a lever tool to remove the cover.
• Insert the lever tool in one of the four openings of the cover (see Fig. 5.53).
• Press the lever tool against the fixture.
• Bend the cover outwards and release it from the anchoring.
• Repeat the steps for the other three openings.
• Remove the cover from the rail.
fixture
lever tool
Fig. 5.53: Removal of the cover
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5.2.2.4
Installation with Mounting Shoe and Band Clamp Clasp
• Insert the tension strap into the groove on the upper side of the mounting shoe (see Fig. 5.54).
• Position the mounting shoe and the clasp on the pipe. On horizontal pipes, mount the mounting shoe on the side of the
pipe, if possible.
• Place the tension strap around the pipe and insert it into the clasp.
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
Note!
The clasp has to be completely in contact with the pipe to ensure a good fixation.
• Repeat the steps for fixing the second mounting shoe. Adjust the displayed transducer distance between the inner edges
of the mounting shoes by means of the measuring tape.
• Tighten the screws of the clasps.
• Insert the transducers into the mounting shoes. Press the transducer firmly on the pipe. There should be no air pockets
between transducer surface and pipe wall. Tighten the screw of the mounting shoe.
clasp
mounting shoe
Fig. 5.54: Transducer in the mounting shoe, installed with tension strap and clasp
Note!
If the transducers are mounted on a vertical pipe and the transmitter is placed lower than the trans–
ducers, the transducer cables should be fixed to the tension strap by a cable tie to protect them from
mechanical strain.
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FLUXUS F721
5 Installation
5.3
Temperature Probes
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
5.3.1
Preparation of the Pipe
The pipe has to be stable. It has to be able to withstand the pressure exerted by the mounting fixture of the temperature
probe.
Rust, paint or other deposits on the pipe isolate the temperature at the measuring point. A good thermal contact between
pipe and temperature probe is obtained as follows:
• Clean the pipe at the selected measuring point:
– Remove any insulation material, rust or loose paint.
– If present, the paint layer has to be smoothed by sanding. The paint does not need to be removed completely.
• Use thermal conductivity foil or apply a layer of thermal conductivity paste or coupling compound to the contact surface
of the temperature probe. Observe the corresponding operating temperature range.
• Observe that there must be no air pockets between the contact surface of the temperature probe and the pipe wall.
For the installation of the temperature probe (response time 50 s), see section 5.3.2.
For the installation of the temperature probe (response time 8 s), see section 5.3.3.
5.3.2
Installation of the Temperature Probe (Response Time 50 s)
Note!
In case of great temperature differences, it is recommended to thermally insulate the temperature
probe from the environment.
Select the installation instructions of the delivered clasp:
• for the installation with a clasp see section 5.3.2.1
• for the installation with a FLEXIM clasp see section 5.3.2.2
• for the installation with a quick release clasp see section 5.3.2.3
5.3.2.1
Installation with a Clasp
• Cut the tension strap to length (pipe circumference + at least 120 mm).
• Make sure that part (2) of the clasp is on top of part (1) (see Fig. 5.55 a). The hooks of part (2) have to be on the outer
side of the clasp.
• Pull approx. 20 mm of the tension strap through the slot of the clasp to fix the clasp to the tension strap (see Fig. 5.55 b).
• Bend the end of the tension strap.
• Position the temperature probe on the pipe (see Fig. 5.56).
• Place the tension strap around the temperature probe and the pipe.
• Insert the tension strap through the parts (2) and (1) of the clasp.
• Pull the tension strap firmly and engage it in the inner hooks of the clasp.
• Tighten the screws of the clasps.
b
a
1
1
2
2
Fig. 5.55: Clasp
Fig. 5.56: Temperature probe on the pipe
5.3.2.2
Installation with a FLEXIM Clasp
• Cut the tension strap to length (pipe circumference + at
least 120 mm).
• Insert approx. 20 mm of the tension strap into the slot
of the clasp (see Fig. 5.57).
• Bend the end of the tension strap.
• Position the temperature probe on the pipe (see Fig. 5.56).
• Place the tension strap around the temperature probe and the pipe.
• Insert the tension strap through the parts (2) and (1) of the clasp.
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FLUXUS F721
• Pull the tension strap firmly and engage it in the inner hooks of the clasp.
• Tighten the screws of the clasp.
1
2
Fig. 5.57: FLEXIM clasp
5.3.2.3
Installation with a Quick Release Clasp
• Cut the tension strap to length (pipe circumference + at least 120 mm).
• Position the temperature probe on the pipe (see Fig. 5.56).
• Place the tension strap around the temperature probe and the pipe.
• Insert the tension strap into the clasp (see Fig. 5.58).
• Tighten the tension strap.
• Tighten the screw of the clasp.
Fig. 5.58: Quick release clasp
5.3.3
Installation of the Temperature Probe (Response Time 8 s)
• Fix the protection plate and the insulation foam to the temperature probe (see Fig. 5.59).
• Take the spring end of the ball chain and insert the last ball into one of the slots on the upper side of the temperature
probe (see Fig. 5.60).
• Place the chain around the pipe. Tighten the chain and insert it into the other slot of the temperature probe.
spring end
temperature sensor
protection plate
chain
insulation foam
Fig. 5.59: Temperature probe
Note!
The entire contact surface of the temperature probe always has to rest on the pipe. In case of very
small pipes, the protection plate and the insulation foam have to be cut to size, if necessary.
slots on the upper
side of the
temperature probe
Fig. 5.60: Temperature probe on the pipe
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
6
Connection to the Transmitter
6.1
Transducers
Note!
If transducers are replaced or added, the sensor module also has to be replaced or added (see sec-
tion 6.2).
It is recommended to run the cables from the measuring point to the transmitter before connecting the transducers to
avoid load on the connectors.
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
AV+
AV-
S
AR-
AR+
BV+
BV-
S
BR-
BR+
SNAP
Q-
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV- S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X_AR
X_BV
X_BR
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
X2
X3
transducers
transducers
measuring channel A
measuring channel B
Fig. 6.1: Connection of the transducers to the transmitter
For the connection of the transducer cable to the transmitter see section 6.1.1.
For the connection of the extension cable to the transmitter see section 6.1.2.
For the connection of the transducer cable to the junction box see section 6.1.3.
For the connection of the extension cable to the junction box see section 6.1.4.
40
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
6.1.1
Connection of the Transducer Cable to the Transmitter
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention!
The degree of protection of the transmitter is ensured only if the cable glands are firmly tightened and
the housing is tightly screwed.
Transducer Cable with SMB Connectors
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the transducer cable (see Fig. 6.2).
• Insert the transducer cable with the SMB connectors into the housing.
• Fix the transducer cable by tightening the cable gland.
• Connect the SMB connectors to the sockets of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.1, Fig. 6.2 and Tab. 6.1).
Tab. 6.1: Terminal assignment (transducer cable)
terminal
connection
X_AV
SMB connector (brown cable, marked white)
X_AR
SMB connector (brown cable, marked black)
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV- S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
SMB connector
cable gland
Fig. 6.2: Connection of the transducer cable with SMB connectors to the transmitter
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
41
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
Transducer Cable with Plastic Cable Jacket and Stripped Cable Ends
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the transducer cable (see Fig. 6.3).
• Open the cable gland of the transducer cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut.
• Push the transducer cable through the cap nut and the compression part.
• Prepare the transducer cable.
• Cut the external shield and brush it back over the compression part.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part tightly into the housing of the transmitter.
• Insert the transducer cable into the housing.
Attention!
For good high frequency shielding, it is important to ensure good electrical contact between the exter-
nal shield and the cap nut (and the housing).
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the leads of the transducer cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.1, Fig. 6.2 and Tab. 6.1).
Tab. 6.2: Terminal assignment
terminal
connection
AV+
transducer
(core)
AV-
transducer
(internal shield)
AR-
transducer
(inner shield)
AR+
transducer
(core)
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
compression part
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
cap nut
basic part
LAN
USB
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
cable gland
external shield,
brushed back
Fig. 6.3: Connection of the transducer cable with plastic cable jacket
and stripped cable ends to the transmitter
42
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
Transducer Cable with Stainless Steel Conduit and Stripped Cable Ends
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the transducer cable (see Fig. 6.4).
• Insert the transducer cable into the housing.
• Fix the transducer cable by tightening the cable gland.
• Connect the transducer cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.1, Fig. 6.4 and Tab. 6.3).
Tab. 6.3: Terminal assignment (transducer cable)
terminal
connection
AV+
transducer
(white cable, marked white)
AV-
transducer
(red cable)
AR-
transducer
(red cable)
AR+
transducer
(white cable)
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
cable gland
Fig. 6.4: Connection of the transducer cable
with stainless steel conduit and stripped cable ends to the transmitter
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
43
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
6.1.2
Connection of the Extension Cable to the Transmitter
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Extension Cable with SMB Connectors
• Remove the left blind plug for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.5).
• Insert the extension cable with the SMB connectors into the housing.
• Fix the extension cable by tightening the cable gland.
• Connect the SMB connectors to the sockets of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.1, Fig. 6.5 and Tab. 6.4).
• Connect the connectors of the transducer cable and the extension cable.
Tab. 6.4: Terminal assignment
terminal
connection
X_AV
SMB connector (white or marked cable)
X_AR
SMB connector (brown cable)
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV- S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
SMB connector
cable gland
extension cable
connector of the
extension cable
transducer cable
Fig. 6.5: Connection of the extension cable with SMB connectors to the transmitter
44
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
Extension Cable with Plastic Cable Jacket and Stripped Cable Ends
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the left blind plug for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.6).
• Open the cable gland of the extension cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut.
• Push the extension cable through the cap nut and the compression part.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Cut the external shield and brush it back over the compression part.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part tightly into the housing of the transmitter.
• Insert the extension cable into the housing.
Attention!
For good high frequency shielding, it is important to ensure good electrical contact between the exter-
nal shield and the cap nut (and the housing).
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the extension cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.1, Fig. 6.6 and Tab. 6.5).
Tab. 6.5: Terminal assignment
terminal
connection
AV+
white or marked cable (core)
AV-
white or marked cable (shield)
AR-
brown cable (shield)
AR+
brown cable (core)
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
compression part
cap nut
basic part
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV- S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
cable gland
external shield,
brushed back
extension cable
Fig. 6.6: Connection of the extension cable with plastic cable jacket
and stripped cable ends to the transmitter
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
45
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
6.1.3
Connection of the Transducer Cable to the Junction Box
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Transducer Cable with SMB Connectors
• Remove the right blind plug for the connection of the transducer cable (see Fig. 6.7).
• Insert the transducer cable with the SMB connectors into the junction box.
• Fix the transducer cable by tightening the cable gland.
• Connect the SMB connectors to the sockets of the junction box (see Fig. 6.7 and Tab. 6.6).
Tab. 6.6: Terminal assignment
terminal
connection
XV
SMB connector (brown cable, marked white)
XR
SMB connector (brown cable, marked black)
junction box JB02, JB03
SMB connector
cable gland
transducer cable
Fig. 6.7: Connection of the transducer cable with SMB connectors
Transducer Cable with Plastic Cable Jacket and Stripped Cable Ends
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the right blind plug for the connection of the transducer cable (see Fig. 6.9).
• Open the cable gland of the transducer cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 6.8).
• Push the transducer cable through the cap nut and the compression part. Prepare the transducer cable.
• Cut the external shield and brush it back over the compression part.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part into the junction box.
• Insert the transducer cable into the junction box.
Attention!
For good high frequency shielding, it is important to ensure good electrical contact between the exter-
nal shield and the cap nut (and the junction box).
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the transducer cable to the terminals of the junction box (see Fig. 6.10 or Fig. 6.11 and Tab. 6.7).
46
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
Tab. 6.7: Terminal assignment (KL1)
terminal (JBP2, JBP3)
terminal (JB01)
connection
compression part
TV
V
transducer
(core)
cap nut
basic part
TVS
VS
transducer
(shield)
TRS
RS
transducer
(shield)
TR
R
transducer
(core)
Fig. 6.8: Cable gland
external shield,
brushed back
Fig. 6.9: Connection of the transducer cable
with plastic cable jacket and stripped cable ends
Fig. 6.10: Terminal designation (junction box JBP2, JBP3)
Fig. 6.11: Terminal designation (junction box JB01)
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
47
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
Transducer Cable with Stainless Steel Conduit and Stripped Cable Ends
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the right blind plug for the connection of the transducer cable (see Fig. 6.12).
• Insert the transducer cable into the junction box.
• Fix the transducer cable by tightening the cable gland.
• Connect the transducer cable to the terminals of the junction box (see Fig. 6.11, Fig. 6.12 and Tab. 6.8).
Tab. 6.8: Terminal assignment (KL1)
terminal (JB01)
connection
V
transducer
(white cable, marked white)
VS
transducer
(red cable)
RS
transducer
(red cable)
R
transducer
(white cable)
junction box JB01
cable gland
Fig. 6.12: Connection of the transducer cable
with stainless steel conduit and stripped cable ends
48
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
6.1.4
Connection of the Extension Cable to the Junction Box
6.1.4.1
Without Potential Separation (Standard)
The connection of an extension cables to a junction box without potential separation ensures that transducer, junction box
and transmitter are on the same potential. The extension cable should always be connected that way especially if power
cables are laid near the extension cable.
See section 6.1.4.2 if earthing on the same potential cannot be ensured.
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.13).
• Open the cable gland of the extension cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut.
• Push the extension cable through the cap nut and the compression part.
extension cable transducer cable
external shield,
external shield,
brushed back
brushed back
extension cable
compression part
cap nut
basic part
cable gland
Fig. 6.13: Connection of the extension cable and the transducer cable
to the junction box JBxx (example with JB01)
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Cut the external shield and brush it back over the compression part.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part into the junction box.
• Insert the extension cable into the junction box.
Attention!
For good high frequency shielding, it is important to ensure good electrical contact between the exter-
nal shield and the cap nut (and the junction box).
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the extension cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.13 and Tab. 6.9).
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
49
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
Tab. 6.9: Terminal assignment (extension cable, KL2)
terminal
connection
TV
white or marked cable (core)
TVS
white or marked cable (internal shield)
TRS
brown cable (internal shield)
TR
brown cable (core)
cable gland
external shield
50
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
6.1.4.2
With Potential Separation
If earthing on the same potential cannot be ensured e.g., in measurement arrangements with long extension cables, ex-
tension cables and junctions boxes have to be insulated from each other. The junction box and the transducers have to be
on the same potential. Thus, no transient currents can enter the transmitter via the extension cable.
Note!
For the installation of transducers to pipes with a cathodic corrosion protection see document TI-
FLUXUS_GalvSep.
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.14).
• Open the cable gland of the extension cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut.
• Push the extension cable through the cap nut, the compression part and the basic part of the cable gland.
shield terminal
extension cable
transducer cable
external shield,
external
brushed back
shield
extension cable
cap nut compression part basic part
cable gland
Fig. 6.14: Connection of the extension cable and the transducer cable
to the junction box JBxx (example with JB01)
• Insert the extension cable into the junction box.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Cut the outer shield and brush it back.
• Pull the extension cable back until the brushed back external shield is below the shield terminal (see Fig. 6.14). The ex-
tension cable must remain completely insulated up to the shield terminal.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part into the junction box.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
Attention!
The external shield of the extension cable must not have electrical contact to the junction box. There-
fore, the extension cable must remain completely insulated up to the shield terminal.
• Fix the extension cable and the external shield to the shield terminal.
• Connect the extension cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.14 and Tab. 6.10).
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
51
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
Tab. 6.10: Terminal assignment (extension cable, KL2)
terminal
connection
TV
white or marked cable (core)
TVS
white or marked cable (internal shield)
TRS
brown cable (internal shield)
TR
brown cable (core)
shield terminal
external shield
52
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
6.2
Sensor Module (SENSPROM)
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
The sensor module contains important transducer data for the operation of the transmitter with the transducers.
If transducers are replaced or added, the sensor module has to be replaced or added.
Note!
The serial number of sensor module and transducer have to be identical. A wrong or incorrectly con-
nected sensor module will lead to incorrect measured values or to a measurement failure.
The sensor module is connected to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.15).
• Disconnect the power supply from the transmitter.
• Insert the sensor module into the terminal strip for sensor modules (see Fig. 6.1 and Fig. 6.15). The slots X2 are assigned
to the transducers of measuring channel A, the slots X3 are assigned to the transducers of measuring channel B.
• Connect the transmitter to the power supply.
• Enter all parameters of the program branch Parameter.
• Start the measurement.
A
B
NEXT
QON
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x QOFF
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV- S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
sensor module
sensor module
measuring channel A
measuring channel B
Fig. 6.15: Sensor module
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53
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
6.3
Power Supply
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Connect the external protective earth to the equipotential bonding terminal on the housing of the transmitter (see Fig.
6.16). It must always to be connected.
Attention!
According to IEC 61010-1:2010, a switch has to be provided near the measuring instrument in the
building installation, easily accessible for the user and marked as a disconnection device for the mea-
suring instrument.
If the transmitter FLUXUS F721**-A20*S is used in an explosive atmosphere, the switch should be
installed outside the explosive atmosphere. If this is not possible, the switch should be installed in the
least hazardous area.
Attention!
The degree of protection of the transmitter will only be guaranteed if the power cable fits firmly and
tightly in the cable gland.
equipotential bonding terminal
equipotential bonding terminal
FLUXUS F721 with stainless steel housing
FLUXUS F721 with aluminum housing
Fig. 6.16: Equipotential bonding terminal on the transmitter
• Connect the power cable to the transmitter.
For the connection of the power cable to the transmitter, see box Cable Connection, Fig. 6.18 and Tab. 6.11.
Cable Connection
• Remove the blind plug from the transmitter for the connection of the
compression part
cable (if present).
cap nut
basic part
• Prepare the cable with a cable gland.
• Push the cable through the cap nut, the compression part and the ba-
sic part of the cable gland.
• Insert the cable into the housing of the transmitter.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part tightly into the housing of
the transmitter.
Fig. 6.17: Cable gland
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the cable to the terminals of the transmitter.
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
fuse
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV- S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
P
E
N(-)
L(+)
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
Fig. 6.18: Connection of the power supply to the transmitter
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
Tab. 6.11: Terminal assignment
terminal
connection AC
connection DC
PE
earth
earth
N(-)
neutral
– DC
L(+)
phase 100…230 V AC, 50…60 Hz
+ DC
fuse
1 A, time-lag
1.6 A, time-lag
6.4
Outputs
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention!
The outputs can only be connected to a low voltage circuit (max. 30 V AC or 42 V DC against earth).
• Connect the output cable to the transmitter.
For the connection of the output cable to the transmitter, see box Cable Connection p. 54 Fig. 6.19 and Tab. 6.12.
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
A+
B-
P1+
P2+
P3+
P4+
P5a
P6a
P7a
MUX
3x Q
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
S
S
P1-
P2-
P3-
P4-
P5b
P6b
P7b
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
Fig. 6.19: Connection of the outputs to the transmitter
Tab. 6.12: Circuits of the outputs
output
transmitter
external circuits
comments
internal circuits
connection
active current loop
Rext < 500 ȍ
Px+
+
mA
+
–
Px-
–
passive current loop
Uext = 4…24 V
Px+
mA
Uext > 0.021 A . Rext [ȍ] + 4 V
–
Example:
Uext
+
Uext = 12 V
Rext 380 ȍ
Px-
The number, type and the connections of the outputs depend on the order.
Rext is the sum of all ohmic resistances in the circuit (e.g., resistance of the conductors, resistance of the amperemeter/voltmeter).
UMFLUXUSF721BV1-1EN, 2017-01-23
59
FLUXUS F721
6 Connection to the Transmitter
Tab. 6.12: Circuits of the outputs
output
transmitter
external circuits
comments
internal circuits
connection
switchable
active current loop:
current loop
Px+
Rext < 350 ȍ
+
mA
All switchable current outputs
+
are jointly switched to active
–
–
and passive.
Px-
passive current loop:
Px+
Uext = 8…30 V
mA
–
Uext > 0.021 A . Rext [ȍ] + 8 V
Example:
U
ext
+
Uext = 12 V
Px-
Rext = 190 ȍ
HART (active)
G
Uint = 24 V
ƒ
Px+
G
ƒ
mA
+
Uint
–
Px-
HART (passive)
G
Uext = 10…24 V
ƒ
Px+
G
ƒ
mA
+
Uext
–
Px-
voltage output
Rint = 500 ȍ
Px+
+
+
Rext > 2 Mȍ
V
If Rext is smaller, the accuracy is
smaller than specified.
i
R
–
–
Px-
frequency output
Uext = 5…24 V
Px+
Rc [kȍ] = Uext/Ic [mA]
R
Rc
i
+
Ic = 1…4 mA
V
U
ext
–
Ri = 66.5 ȍ
Px-
binary output (optorelay)
Uext 26 V
Pxa
Ic 100 mA
Rc
+
Uext
V
–
Pxb
The number, type and the connections of the outputs depend on the order.
Rext is the sum of all ohmic resistances in the circuit (e.g., resistance of the conductors, resistance of the amperemeter/voltmeter).
58
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
Tab. 6.12: Circuits of the outputs
output
transmitter
external circuits
comments
internal circuits
connection
binary output (open collector)
Uext = 5…24 V
Px+/Pxa
Rc [kȍ] = Uext/Ic [mA]
R
i
Rc
+
Ic = 1…4 mA
Uext
P1…P4: Ri = 22 ȍ
V
–
Px-/Pxb
binary output (Reed relay)
Umax = 48 V
Px+/Pxa
a
Imax = 100 mA
P1…P4: Rint = 22 ȍ
Rint
b
Px-/Pxb
RS485
120 ȍ
A+
termination resistor
B-
shield
S
The number, type and the connections of the outputs depend on the order.
Rext is the sum of all ohmic resistances in the circuit (e.g., resistance of the conductors, resistance of the amperemeter/voltmeter).
6.5
Inputs
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention!
The inputs can only be connected to a low voltage circuit (max. 30 V AC or 42 V DC against earth).
A
B
NEXT
Q
DISP
Q-
SNAP
Q+
T1A
T1B
S1
T2A
T2B
T3A
T3B
S3
T
4A
T4B
DISP
MUX
3x Q
FAST
MODE
LAN
USB
AV+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a
T1b
S1
T2a
T2b
T3a
T3b
S3
T
4a
T4b
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
Fig. 6.20: Connection of the inputs to the transmitter
6.5.1
Current Input
An active or a passive current source can be connected to the current inputs of the transmitter (active current source: with
own power supply, passive current source: with external power supply).
Connection of an Active Current Source
Attention!
The terminals Txa and Txb must not be connected.
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
For the connection of the input cable to the transmitter, see box Cable Connection p. 54, Fig. 6.20 and Tab. 6.13.
Tab. 6.13: Connection of an active current source
input
transmitter
external circuit
comments
internal circuit
connection
current input
TxA
+
max. permanent over-
current: 100 mA
+
V
Ri
–
–
TxB
–
+
TxB (not connected)
If the polarity of the current source is inversed, only the sign of the measured current will change. For the assignment and
the activation of the current input see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 6.
Connection of a Passive Current Source
Attention!
The terminals Txa and TxB must not be connected.
Attention!
Observe the correct polarity in order to avoid damaging the current source. A permanent short circuit
can lead to the destruction of the current input.
For the connection of the input cable to the transmitter, see box Cable Connection p. 54, Fig. 6.20 and Tab. 6.14.
Tab. 6.14: Connection of a passive current source
input
transmitter
external circuit
comments
internal circuit
connection
current input
TxA
–
max. Dauerüberstrom:
100 mA
V
Ri
TxB (not connected)
–
+
+
Txb
At full load (20 mA), a voltage of 22.9 V DC is available for the supply of the passive current source.
For the assignment and the activation of the current input see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 6.
6.5.2
Binary Input
The transmitter can be equipped with 1 or 4 binary inputs. Binary inputs are able to process physical quantities with short
pulse times.
Via the binary inputs, it is possible to remotely trigger some functions of the transmitter (see user manual – Advanced
Functions, section 8.6).
For the connection of the input cable to the transmitter, see box Cable Connection p. 54, Fig. 6.19 and Tab. 6.15).
Tab. 6.15: Connection of the binary inputs
binary input
terminal
S1
Px+, Px-
S2
Px+, Px-
S3
Px+, Px-
S4
Px+, Px-
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
6.6
Temperature Sensor
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Temperature probes Pt100/Pt1000 (4-wire) can be connected to the inputs of the transmitter (optional).
Tab. 6.16: Connection systems
direct connection
connection with
connection with
extension cable
junction box
transmitter
transmitter
transmitter
transmitter
For the assignment and the activation of the temperature inputs see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 6.
6.6.1
Direct Connection of the Temperature Probe
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the temperature probe (see Fig. 6.20).
• Open the cable gland of the temperature probe. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 6.21 and Tab.
6.16).
• Push the cable of the temperature probe through the cap nut, the compression part, the basic part, and the reducer.
• Prepare the cable.
• Insert the cable into the housing.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the reducer tightly into the housing of the transmitter.
• Tightly screw the basic part into the reducer.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the temperature probe to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.20 and Tab. 6.17).
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
cap nut
compression part
basic part
reduction
110 mm
7 mm
external shield,
gasket ring side
brushed back
Fig. 6.21: Cable gland and preparation
Tab. 6.17: Terminal assignment of the transmitter
terminal
temperature sensor
red/blue red
white/blue white
T1a…T4a
red
T1A…T4A
red/blue
T1b…T4b
white/blue
Fig. 6.22: Temperature probe
T1B…T4B
white
S1…S4
shield
6.6.2
Connection with an Extension Cable
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
• Remove the left blind plug for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.20).
• Open the cable gland of the extension cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 6.21 and Tab. 6.16).
• Push the extension cable through the cap nut, the compression part, the basic part, and the reducer.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Insert the extension cable into the housing.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the reducer tightly into the housing of the transmitter.
• Tightly screw the basic part into the reducer.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the connectors of the extension cable and the temperature probe.
• Connect the extension cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.20 and Tab. 6.18).
Tab. 6.18: Terminal assignment of the transmitter
terminal
extension cable
T1a…T4a
red
T1A…T4A
gray
T1b…T4b
blue
T1B…T4B
white
S1…S4
shield
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
6.6.3
Connection with Junction Box
Attention!
Observe the “Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive Atmosphere” (see document SIFLUXUS).
Connection to the Transmitter
• Remove the left blind plug for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.20).
• Open the cable gland of the extension cable. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 6.21 and Tab. 6.16).
• Push the extension cable through the cap nut, the compression part, the basic part, and the reducer.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Insert the extension cable into the housing.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the reducer tightly into the housing of the transmitter.
• Tightly screw the basic part into the reducer.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the extension cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.20 and Tab. 6.18).
Connection of the Extension Cable to the Junction Box
• Remove the blind plug in the middle for the connection of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.23).
• Open the cable gland of the extension cable (see Fig. 6.21 and Tab. 6.16). The compression part remains in the cap nut.
• Push the extension cable through the cap nut and the compression part.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Cut the external shield and brush it back over the compression part.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the reducer into the junction box (see Fig. 6.21).
• Tightly screw the basic part into the reducer.
• Insert the extension cable into the junction box.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the extension cable to the terminals of the transmitter (see Fig. 6.23 and Tab. 6.19).
KL2
KL1
extension cable
temperature probe
Fig. 6.23: Junction box JBT2, JBT3
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6 Connection to the Transmitter
Connection of the Temperature Probe to the Junction Box
• Remove the blind plug for the connection of the temperature probe (see Fig. 6.23).
• Open the cable gland of the temperature probe (see Fig. 6.21 and Tab. 6.16). The compression part remains in the cap
nut.
• Push the cable of the temperature probe through the cap nut and the compression part.
• Prepare the cable.
• Cut the external shield and brush it back over the compression part.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the reducer into the junction box.
• Tightly screw the basic part into the reducer.
• Insert the cable into the junction box.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut onto the basic part.
• Connect the temperature probe to the terminals of the junction box (see Fig. 6.23 and Tab. 6.19).
Tab. 6.19: Terminal assignment of the junction box
terminal
extension cable (KL2)
temperature probe (KL1)
1
red
red
2
gray
red/blue
3
white
white
4
blue
white/blue
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7 Start-up of the Transmitter
FLUXUS F721
7
Start-up of the Transmitter
7.1
Switching On
As soon as the transmitter is connected to the power supply, the menu is displayed with the default language. The lan-
guage of the display can be set (see section 7.4).
For the operation of the transmitter see chapter 4.
Note!
Parameters cannot be changed during the measurement. If the parameters are to be changed, the
measurement has to be stopped.
If the transmitter was switched off during the measurement, the message Measurement started on active chan-
nels will be displayed after connecting the transmitter to the power supply. The measurement is carried out with the pa-
rameters last set.
By pressing key
in the program branch Measurement the measurement can be stopped via the list item Stop mea-
surement or the actual parameter setting can be displayed in Show parameters.
7.2
Operation State Indication
status indication channel B
A
B
NEXT
QON
DISP
status indication channel A
SNAP
keyboard
Q-
Q+
MUX
3x Q
OFF
DISP
FAST
MODE
LAN LED activity
LAN
USB
USB LED host (not used)
LAN LED mode
USB LED device
A
V+
AV- S AR- AR+
BV+ BV-
S BR- BR+
T1A
T1B S1 T2A T2B T3A T3B S3 T
A
A+ B- P1+ P2+ P3+ P4+ P5a P6a P7a
PEN(-) L(+)
T1a T1b S1 T2a T2b T3a T3b S3 T
a
S S P1- P2- P3- P4- P5b P6b P7b
X_AV
X2
X_AR
X_BV
X3
X_BR
Fig. 7.1: Command panel of the transmitter
The operation state is indicated by LEDs (see Fig. 7.1).
Tab. 7.1: Operation state indication
status indication channel A
Lights if the transmitter is in measuring mode and channel A is activated.
red – invalid measurement
green – valid measurement
status indication channel B
Lights if the transmitter is in measuring mode and channel B is activated.
red – invalid measurement
green – valid measurement
LAN LED activity
Lights if the transmitter is connected to a network via LAN cable. Flashes if a data ex-
change on the network connection takes place.
LAN LED mode
Lights if the data rate is 100 MBit/s, otherwise the data rate is 10 MBit/s.
USB LED device
Lights steady if the device is connected to a PC via USB cable.
Flashes if a data exchange between PC and device takes place.
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7 Start-up of the Transmitter
7.3
Program Branches
The following contains an overview of the program branches. For a detailed overview of the menu structure see annex A.
Parameter
Measurement
Options
Spec. functions
Selection of the
Selection of the
Selection of the
System settings
measuring channel
measuring channel
measuring channel
Transducer parameters
Measuring point number
Physical quantity
Inputs
Pipe parameters
Sound path
Unit of measurements
Measurement
Fluid parameters
Transducer distance
Outputs
Data logger
WaveInjector
Display Diagnostic values
Assignation inputs
Snap
Transducer positioning
Remote functions
Communication
Measurement
Event trigger
Unit of measurements
Special settings
Totalizer
Dialogs/menus
Store parameter record
Libraries
Minimum Pipe Diameter
7.4
Language Selection
Spec. functions\System settings\Language
The transmitter can be operated in various languages:
• Select the program branch Spec. functions\System settings\Language
• Select the language in the scroll list.
• Press ENTER.
After selecting the language the menu is displayed in the selected language. The selected language remains activated
when the transmitter is switched off and on again. After an initialization of the transmitter, the language is reset to the de-
fault language.
The selection of the language can also be performed via the input of a HotCode (see user manual – Advanced Functions,
section 9.7).
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FLUXUS F721
7.5
Initialization
During an initialization (INIT) of the transmitter, all settings are reset to the factory default settings.
Stored data are deleted.
Proceed as follows to execute an initialization:
• While switching on the transmitter: keep keys
and C pressed.
• During the operation of the transmitter: press keys
, C and ENTER at the same time. A RESET is executed. Release
only key ENTER. Keep keys
and C pressed.
After the initialization has been executed, the message Initialization activated is displayed.
7.6
Time and Date
Spec. functions\System settings\Time/date
The transmitter has a battery-powered clock. Measured values are automatically stored with the date and time.
• Select Time/date.
The adjusted time is displayed.
• Enter the current time above the numeric field.
• Press ENTER.
The adjusted date is displayed.
• Enter the current date above the numeric field.
• Press ENTER.
7.7
Instrument Information
Spec. functions\System settings\Device info
• Select Device info.
• Press ENTER.
• Press key
or
to scroll through the list.
• Quit the menu by pressing key
The following information relating to the transmitter are displayed:
display
description
Device type
indicates the device type
Serial number
indicates the serial number of the device
Firmware version
indicates the version number of the installed software
Firmware date
indicates the creation date of the installed software
MAC address
indicates the MAC address of the device
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8 Measurement
8
Measurement
Note!
All settings made are stored at the beginning of the measurement.
8.1
Parameter Input
Parameter
The pipe and fluid parameters are entered for the selected mea-
suring point. The parameter ranges are limited by the technical
characteristics of the transducers and the transmitter.
• Select the program branch Parameter.
Channel A
• Press ENTER.
Transducer
Parameter\Channel A
• Select the channel for which the parameters are to be entered
(here: channel A).
Connected transd.
Select transd.
• Press ENTER.
The display will not be indicated if the transmitter has only one
Outer diameter
measuring channel.
8.1.1
Transducer Selection
Pipe material
Note!
The transducer has to be selected according to
Pipe wall thickness
the inner pipe diameter (= outer pipe diameter –
2x pipe wall thickness) (see Technical Specifi-
cation).
Lining
Roughness
Parameter\Clamp-on-Sensor CDP2E52
• The transducer connected to the transmitter (here: CDP2E52),
Fluid
is displayed.
• Press ENTER.
Fluid temp.
The display will only be indicated if transducer and sensor mod-
ule are connected to the transmitter.
see annex p. 96
Parameter\Connected transd.
The parameter input can also be carried out without connected transducer or sensor module.
• Select Connected transd. if neither transducer nor sensor module are connected to the transmitter.
• Press ENTER.
The display will not be indicated if a transducer and a sensor module are connected to a transmitter.
Parameter\Select transd.
• Select Select transd. to use the standard transducer stored in the transmitter.
• Select the transducer.
• Press ENTER.
The display will not be indicated if a transducer and a sensor module are connected to a transmitter.
Note!
If a standard transducer is selected, no transducer-specific calibration values are taken into account. A
higher inaccuracy is to be expected.
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8 Measurement
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8.1.2
Input of the Pipe Parameters
Outer Pipe Diameter
Parameter\Outer diameter
• Enter the outer pipe diameter.
• Press ENTER.
It is possible to enter the pipe circumference instead of the outer pipe diameter.
Pipe Circumference
Parameter\Pipe circumf.
• Activate the input of the pipe circumference (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 9.1).
• Press the key
in the menu item Outer diameter. The menu item Pipe circumf. is displayed.
• Enter the pipe circumference.
• Press ENTER.
If the outer pipe diameter is to be entered, press key
. The menu item Outer diameter is displayed.
Pipe Material
Parameter\Pipe material
The pipe material has to be selected to be able to determine the corresponding sound speed.
The sound speeds for the materials in the scroll list are stored in the transmitter.
• Select the pipe material.
• Press ENTER.
• If the material is not in the scroll list, select Other material.
• Press ENTER.
Sound Speed of the Pipe Material
Parameter\Pipe material\Other material\c material
• Enter the sound speed of the pipe material.
Note!
For pipe materials there are 2 sound speeds, the longitudinal and the transversal one. Enter the one
which is closer to 2500 m/s.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other material is selected.
For the sound speed of some materials see user manual – Advanced Functions, annex A.
Roughness of the Pipe Material
Parameter\Pipe material\Other material\Roughness
The flow profile of the fluid is influenced by the roughness of the inner pipe wall.
The roughness is used for the calculation of the profile correction factor.
In most cases, the pipe roughness cannot be determined exactly and consequently need to be estimated.
• If the pipe has a lining, press ENTER. The roughness of the lining will be included in the calculation.
• If the pipe does not have a lining, enter the roughness of the pipe material. Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other material is selected.
For the roughness of some materials see user manual – Advanced Functions, annex A.
Wall Thickness
Parameter\Wall thickness
• Enter the pipe wall thickness.
• Press ENTER.
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8 Measurement
Lining
Parameter\Lining
• If the pipe has a lining, select Yes.
• If the pipe does not have a lining, select No.
• Press ENTER.
Lining Material
Parameter\Lining material
• Select the lining material.
• Press ENTER.
If the lining material is not included in the scroll list, select Other material.
• Press ENTER.
• This display will only be indicated if lining Yes is selected.
Sound Speed of the Lining Material
Parameter\Lining material\Other material\c material
• Enter the sound speed of the lining material.
Note!
For pipe materials there are 2 sound speeds, the longitudinal and the transversal one. Enter the one
which is closer to 2500 m/s.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other material is selected.
Roughness of the Lining Material
Parameter\Lining material\Other material\Roughness
The flow profile of the fluid is influenced by the roughness of the inner pipe wall.
The roughness is used for the calculation of the profile correction factor.
In most cases, the pipe roughness cannot be determined exactly and consequently need to be estimated.
• Enter the roughness of the lining material.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other material is selected.
Lining Thickness
Parameter\Lining thickness
• Enter the thickness of the lining.
• Press ENTER.
• This display will only be indicated if lining Yes is selected.
Roughness
Parameter\Roughness
The flow profile of the fluid is influenced by the roughness of the inner pipe wall.
The roughness is used for the calculation of the profile correction factor.
In most cases, the pipe roughness cannot be determined exactly and consequently need to be estimated.
• If Auto is selected, the roughness values stored in the transmitter are used.
• If User defined is selected, a roughness value has to be entered.
• Press ENTER.
The display will not be indicated if in the scroll list of the menu item Pipe material or Lining material the list item
Other material is selected.
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8.1.3
Input of the Fluid Parameters
Fluid
Parameter\Fluid
• Select the fluid from the scroll list.
• Press ENTER.
If the fluid is not in the scroll list, select Other fluid.
Sound Speed of the Fluid
Parameter\Fluid\Other fluid\c fluid
The sound speed of the fluid is used for the calculation of the transducer distance. The exact value of the sound speed for
a fluid is not always known. Therefore, a range of possible values for the sound speed has to be entered.
• Enter the average sound speed of the fluid.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other fluid is selected.
Sound Speed Range of the Fluid
Parameter\Fluid\Other fluid\Range c fluid
• Select Auto if the range around the average sound speed has to be set to ±10 % of the entered sound speed.
• Select User defined if the area around the average sound speed has to be entered.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other fluid is selected.
Parameter\Fluid\Other fluid\Range c fluid\User defined
• Enter the range around the average sound speed of the fluid.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if User defined is selected.
Kinematic Viscosity of the Fluid
Parameter\Fluid\Other fluid\Kin. viscosity
The kinematic viscosity influences the flow profile of the fluid. The value is included in the profile correction (see user man-
ual – Advanced Functions, section 4.2)
• Enter the kinematic viscosity of the fluid.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other fluid is selected.
Fluid Density
Parameter\Fluid\Other fluid\Fluid density
The density is used to calculate the mass flow.
If the mass flow is not measured, an input is unnecessary. The default value can be used.
• Enter the operating density of the fluid.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if Other fluid is selected.
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8 Measurement
Fluid Temperature
Parameter\Fluid temp.
At the beginning of the measurement the fluid temperature is used for the interpolation of the sound speed and therefore
for the calculation of the recommended transducer distance.
During the measurement, the fluid temperature is used for the interpolation of the density and the viscosity of the fluid.
The value entered here is used for the calculations if the fluid temperature is not measured and fed into the transmitter via
an input.
• Enter the fluid temperature. The value has to be within the operating temperature range of the transducers.
• Press ENTER.
Fluid Pressure
Parameter\Fluid pressure
The fluid pressure is used for the interpolation of the sound speed and the compressibility coefficient of the gas.
• Enter the fluid pressure.
• Press ENTER.
This display will only be indicated if in Spec. functions\Dialogs/Menus the menu item Edit fluid pres. or in
Spec. functions\Measurement\Measurem. modes the list item Gas measurement is selected.
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8.2
Measurement Settings
• Select the program branch Options.
• Press ENTER.
Options
Options\Channel A
Channel …
• Select the channel for which the physical quantity is to be
entered (here: channel A).
• Press ENTER.
Measurement
Units of meas.
This display will not be indicated if the transmitter has only
one measuring channel.
Phys. quantity
Flow velocity
• Select Measurement.
• Press ENTER.
Unit of meas.
Volum. flow rate
8.2.1
Selection of the Physical Quantity
Damping
Mass flow rate
Options\Measurement\Phys. quantity
• Select Phys. quantity.
Error val. delay
Mass
• Press ENTER.
Heat flow
8.2.2
Selection of the Unit of Measurement
Options\Measurement\Phys. quantity\
Quantity of heat
Volum. flow rate
For the selected physical quantity
(except for the sound
see annex p. 97
speed), a list with the available units of measurement is dis-
played. The unit of measurement selected previously is dis-
played first.
• Select the unit of measurement of the physical quantity.
• Press ENTER.
Note!
If the physical quantity or the unit of measurement is changed, the settings of the outputs have to be
checked (see section 8.2.5).
8.2.3
Input of the Damping Factor
Options\Channel A\Measurement\Damping
Each displayed measured value is an average of the last x seconds, with x being the damping factor. If 0 s is entered as
damping factor, no average will be generated.
The value of 10 s is appropriate for normal flow conditions. If the values fluctuate strongly, caused by a higher dynamic
flow, a higher damping factor can be very useful.
• Enter the damping factor.
• Press ENTER.
8.2.4
Input of the Error Value Delay
Options\Channel A\Measurement\Error val. delay
The error value delay is the time interval after which the error value is transmitted to the output (see Tab. 8.3).
This display will only be indicated if in Spec. functions\Dialogs/Menus\Error val. delay the list item Edit is
selected.
If the error value delay is not entered, the damping factor will be used.
• Enter a value for the error delay.
• Press ENTER.
• Press key
to return to the program branch Options.
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8 Measurement
8.2.5
Configuration of the Output
Options
If the transmitter is equipped with outputs, they have to be configured. In principle,
the measured value or the status value of the selected physical quantity can be
transmitted via the individual outputs.
Channel …
In the following the configuration of the current output is described.
The configuration of voltage and frequency outputs is carried out analogous.
Outputs
• Select the program branch Options.
Select output
• Press ENTER.
Selection of the Measuring Channel
Enable output
Options\Channel A
Source item
• Select the channel to be assigned to an output (here: channel A).
• Press ENTER.
see annex p. 100
This display will not be indicated if the transmitter has only one measuring channel.
Assignment of an Output
• Select Outputs.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\Current I1(–)
• Select the output to be assigned to the channel (here: Current I1 (–)).
• Press ENTER.
The scroll list contains all outputs available in the transmitter:
– current IX (–)
– voltage UX (–)
– binary BX (–)
– frequency FX (–)
If the output has already been assigned to a channel, it is displayed as follows: Current I1
(A:).
Options\Channel A\Outputs\Current I1\Enable I1
• Select Yes to change the settings for an already assigned output or to assign a new output.
• Select No to cancel the assignment and to return to the previous menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Assignment of a Source Item
A source item has to be assigned to each selected output.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Source item
• Select the source item whose measured value, status value or event value is to be transmitted to the output (see Tab.
8.1).
• Press ENTER.
Tab. 8.1: Configuration of the outputs
source item
list item
output
Flow quantities
Flow velocity
Volumetric flow rate
Mass flow rate
Heat flow
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Tab. 8.1: Configuration of the outputs
source item
list item
output
Totalizers
Pos. volume
totalizer for the volumetric flow rate in positive flow direction
Neg. volume
totalizer for the volumetric flow rate in negative flow direction
Volume diff.
difference of the totalizers for positive and negative flow direction
Pos. mass
totalizer for the mass flow rate in positive flow direction
Neg. mass
totalizer for the mass flow rate in negative flow direction
Mass diff.
difference of the totalizers for positive and negative flow direction
Pos. heat
totalizer for the heat flow rate in positive flow direction
Neg. heat
totalizer for the heat flow rate in negative flow direction
Heat diff.
difference of the totalizers for the positive and negative flow direction
Impuls
Pulse |V|
pulse without sign consideration of the volumetric flow rate
Pulse +V
pulse for positive measured values of the volumetric flow rate
Pulse -V
pulse for negative measured values of the volumetric flow rate
Pulse |m|
pulse without sign consideration of the mass flow rate
Pulse +m
pulse for positive measured values of the mass flow rate
Pulse -m
pulse for negative measured values of the mass flow rate
Pulse |E|
pulse without sign consideration of the the heat flow rate
Pulse +E
pulse for positive measured values of the the heat flow rate
Pulse -E
pulse for negative measured values of the heat flow rate
Fluid properties
Fluid temp.
fluid temperature
Aux. temperature
auxiliary temperature (during heat flow measurement)
Supply temp.
supply temperature
Return temp.
return temperature
Temp. diff
difference supply temperature/return temperature
Fluid pressure
fluid pressure
Aux. pressure
pressure at the reference point
Supply pressure
supply pressure
Return pressure
return pressure
Pressure diff.
difference supply pressure/return pressure
Fluid density
fluid density
Kin. viscosity
kinematic viscosity
Dyn. viscosity
dynamic viscosity
Conductance
conductance
Event trigger
R1
limit message (Event trigger R1)
(see user manual –
R2
limit message (Event trigger R2)
Advanced Functions,
section 8.7)
R3
limit message (Event trigger R3)
R4
limit message (Event trigger R4)
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Tab. 8.1: Configuration of the outputs
source item
list item
output
Diagn. values
Amplitude
signal amplitude
Quality
signal quality
SNR
signal-to-noise ratio
SCNR
signal-to-correlated-noise ratio
Vari. amplitude
amplitude fluctuation
Vari. time
transit time fluctuation
Gain
signal gain important to receive a useful signal
PIG detection
indicates if pig has been detected
This display will only be indicated if Pig detection is activated (see user
manual – Advanced Functions, section 9.7)
Miscellaneous
Common input 1
General inputs which can be assigned to any input in the menu item
Options/Assign inputs.
Common input 2
For further information see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 6.
Common input 3
Common input 4
Sound speed
Sound speed
sound speed
Sound speed diff
difference of the measured sound speed and the sound speed calculated
from the fluid data
Depending on the selected source item, measured values, status values or event values can be output (see Tab. 8.2).
Tab. 8.2: Output of measured values, status values or event values
source item
measured value
event
value
status
(see section 8.2.5.1)
(see section 8.2.5.2)
(see section 8.2.5.3)
physical quantity
Flow quantities
x
x
Totalizers
x
x
Fluid properties
x
x
Miscellaneous
x
x
(Common input 1…4)
Sound speed
x
x
Diagn. values
x
(except PIG detection)
events
Diagn. values \
x
PIG detection
Event trigger
x
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8.2.5.1
Output of the Measured Value
• Select the list item Option\Outputs\…\Values.
Source item
• Press ENTER.
Output Range
Values
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Output Range
Output range
• Select a list item.
Error value
– 4…20 mA
– Other range
Measurement range
• Press ENTER.
If Other range is selected, enter the values Output MIN and Output MAX.
Output info
The output range has to be > 10 % of the max. output value (Output MAX).
An error message will be displayed if the output range is smaller. The next possible
Test signal?
value will be displayed.
• Repeat the input.
Test mea. range?
Error Output
siehe Anhang S. 100
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Error output
An error value is defined which is output if a source item cannot be measured.
• Select a list item for the error output (see Tab. 8.3).
• Press ENTER.
• If Other value is selected, enter an error value. The value has to be within the output range.
• Press ENTER.
Example:
source item:
volumetric flow rate
v [m³/h]
output:
current output
output range: 4…20 mA
error value delay:
td > 0
(see section 8.2.4 and Tab. 8.3)
The volumetric flow rate cannot be measured
during the time interval t0…t1. The error value will
be transmitted.
t0
t1
t
Tab. 8.3: Examples for the error output (for the output range 4…20 mA)
list item
output signal
4.0 mA
I [mA]
20
td
4
t0
t1
t
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Tab. 8.3: Examples for the error output (for the output range 4…20 mA)
list item
output signal
20.0 mA
I [mA]
20
td
4
t0
t1
t
Other value
I [mA]
20
error output = 3.5 mA
td
4
t0
t1
t
Measuring Range
The sign of the measured value and the measuring range are defined.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Meas. values\Absolute value
• Select Sign if the sign of the measured values is to be considered for the output.
• Select Absolute value if the sign of the measured values is not to be considered for the output.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Beg. meas. range
• Enter the lowest expected measured value. The unit of measurement of the source item will be displayed.
Beg. meas. range is the value assigned to the value Output MIN of the output range.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\End meas. range
• Enter the highest expected measured value. The unit of measurement of the source item will be displayed.
End meas. range is the value assigned to the value Output MAX of the output range.
Terminal Assignment
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Output info
The terminals for the connection of the output are displayed.
Further information is displayed by pressing key
or
• Press ENTER.
If the transmitter is equipped with a switchable current output, it is displayed whether the transmitter can be operated with
an active or passive current output.
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Function Test of the Output
The function of the installed output can now be tested.
• Connect a multimeter to the installed current output.
For the connection see section 6.4, Tab. 6.12.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Test signal
• Select Yes to test the current output, No to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Input test value
• Enter a test value for the current. It has to be within the output range.
• Press ENTER.
If the multimeter displays the entered value, the output functions correctly.
• Select Repeat to repeat the test, Finish to display the next menu item.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Test measuring range?
• Select Yes to test the assignment of the scaled measured value to the output signal, No to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Input test value
• Enter a test value for the scaled physical quantity. It has to be within the output range. Press ENTER. If the multimeter
displays the corresponding current value, the output functions correctly.
• Select Repeat to repeat the test, Finish to display the next menu item.
• Press key
to return to the program branch Options.
8.2.5.2
Output of the Status Value
• Select the list item Options\Outputs\…\Status.
Source item
• Press ENTER.
Output Range
Status
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Output range
Output range
• Select a list item.
– 4…20 mA
Status OK
– Other range
• Press ENTER.
Output info
If Other range is selected, enter the values Output MIN and Output MAX.
The output range has to be > 10 % of the max. output value (Output MAX). An er-
Test signal?
ror message will be displayed if the output range is smaller. The next possible val-
ue will be displayed.
Test mea. range?
Status OK
siehe Anhang S. 100
The status of the output signal is defined which is to be output when measuring a
measured value.
Options\Outputs\…\Status OK
• Select the value for Status OK in the scroll list.
• Press ENTER.
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Terminal Assignment
Options\Channel A\Outputs\Output info
The terminals for the connection of the output are displayed.
Further information is displayed by pressing key
or
• Press ENTER.
If the transmitter is equipped with a switchable current output, it is displayed whether the transmitter can be operated with
an active or passive current output.
Function Test of the Output
The function of the installed output can be checked.
• Connect a multimeter to the terminals of the output.
For the connection see section 6.4, Tab. 6.12.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Test signal?
• Select Yes to test the current output, No to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Enter test value
• Enter the test value for the current.
• Press ENTER.
If the multimeter displays the entered value, the output functions correctly.
• Select Repeat to repeat the test, Finish to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Test measurem. range?
• Select Yes to test the status of the output signal, No to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Enter test value
• Select Status OK or Status error in the scroll list.
• Press ENTER.
If the multimeter displays the corresponding current value, the output functions correctly.
• Select Repeat to repeat the test, Finish to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
8.2.5.3
Output of an Event Value
Output range
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Output range
• Select a list item.
– 4…20 mA
– Other range
• Press ENTER.
If Other range is selected, enter the values Output MIN and Output MAX.
The output range has to be > 10 % of the max. output value (Output MAX). An error message will be displayed if the out-
put range is smaller. The next possible value will be displayed.
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Idle State
The status of the signal output is defined which is to be output if no event occurs.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Idle state
• Select the value for the idle state.
• Press ENTER.
Terminal Assignment
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Output info
The terminals for the connection of the output are displayed.
Further information is displayed by pressing key
or
• Press ENTER.
If the transmitter is equipped with a switchable current output, it is displayed whether the transmitter can be operated with
an active or passive current output.
Function Test of the Output
The function of the installed output can now be checked.
• Connect a multimeter to the terminals of the installed output.
For the connection see section 6.4, Tab. 6.12.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Test signal?
• Select Yes to test the current output, No to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Enter test value
• Enter the test value for the current.
• Press ENTER.
If the multimeter displays the entered value, the output functions correctly.
• Select Repeat to repeat the test, Finish to display the next menu item.
Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Test measurem. range?
• Select Yes to test the status of the output signal, No to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
Options\Channel A\Outputs\…\Enter test value
• Select Passive (Idle state) or Active in the scroll list.
• Press ENTER.
If the multimeter displays the corresponding current value, the output functions correctly.
• Select Repeat to repeat the test, Finish to display the next menu item.
• Press ENTER.
• Press key
to return to the program branch Options.
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8.3
Start Measurement
Measurement
• Select the program branch Measurement.
• Press ENTER.
Select channels
Activation of the Channels
Measurement\Select channels
Meas. point no.
The channels for the measurement can be activated and deactivated.
Sound path
: the channel is active
x
for each
activated
: the channel is not active
Transd. distance
physical
channel
: the channel cannot be activated
Signal test
This display will not be indicated if the transmitter has only one measur-
ing channel.
Transd. distance
• Select a channel with the key
or
Note!
Display measurement
In case all channels display
, the program branch Parameter
has to be completed.
see annex p. 99
• Press key
or
to activate or deactivate the channel.
If the parameters in the program branch Parameter are not valid or incomplete, the error message Invalid parame-
ters will be displayed.
A deactivated channel will be ignored during the measurement.
Input of the Measuring Point Number
Measurement\Meas. point no.:
• Enter the measuring point number.
• Press ENTER.
For the activation of the input of text see Spec. functions\Dialogs/Menus\Meas. point no..
For the input of numbers and text see section 4.2.
Input of the Number of Sound Paths
Measurement\Sound path
• Enter the number of sound paths.
• Press ENTER.
For the definition of the sound paths see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 2.3.
Adjustment of the Transducer Distance
Measurement\Transd. distance
The recommended transducer distance will be displayed.
The transducer distance is the distance between the inner edges of the transducers (see section 5.2.2)
In case of a measurement in diagonal mode on very small pipes, a negative transducer distance is possible.
Note!
The accuracy of the calculated transducer distance depends on the accuracy of the entered pipe and
fluid parameters.
• Mount the transducers on the pipe adjusting the transducer distance. For fixing the transducers see section 5.2.2.
• Press ENTER.
The diagnostics window is displayed (see Fig. 8.1).
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Fine Adjustment of the Transducer Distance
The bar graph AMP= displays the amplitude of the received signal (see Fig. 8.1).
The bar graph SCNR= displays the ratio useful signal to correlated disturbance signal.
• Shift one of the transducers slightly within the range of the recommended transducer distance until the bar graph reach-
es the max. length.
line 2
display of additional diagnostic values
line 3
amplitude (bar graph)
SCNR value (bar graph)
Fig. 8.1: Diagnostics window
Tab. 8.4: Diagnostic values
display1
explanation
key.
(line 2 in Fig. 8.1)
SNR
signal-to-noise ratio
signal quality Q
The bar graph has to reach max. length.
By pressing key
the numeric value is displayed instead of the bar
graph.
GAIN= 86 dB
gain
If the actual value of the gain is higher than the max. gain, the actual value
is displayed with →FAIL!.
AMP=44% G=86 dB
amplitude and gain
SCNR
signal-to-correlated-noise ratio
key.
(line 3 in Fig. 8.1)
SNR
signal-to-noise ratio
signal quality Q
The bar graph has to reach max. length.
By pressing key
the numeric value is displayed instead of the bar
graph.
■<>■=:
transducer distance
SCNR
signal-to-correlated-noise ratio
1 In order to avoid doubling in the lines 2 and 3 (see Fig. 8.1) an already displayed value will not be displayed in the other line.
• In case of large deviations of the diagnostic values (see Tab. 8.5), check if the entered parameters are correct or repeat
the measurement at a different point on the pipe.
• Press ENTER.
Tab. 8.5: Recommended diagnostic limits
good measurement
measurement at limit
measurement not possible
SCNR ޓ 30 dB
20 dB SCNR 30 dB
SCNR ޒ 20 dB
SNR ޓ 15 dB
0 dB SNR 15 dB
SNR ޒ 0 dB
GAIN ޒ 98 dB
98 dB GAIN 113 dB
GAIN ޓ 113 dB
Input of the Transducer Distance
Measurement\Transd. distance
After the precise positioning of the transducers, the recommended transducer distance is displayed in brackets again.
• Measure the transducer distance.
• Enter the measured transducer distance.
• Press ENTER.
The measurement is started. The measured value is displayed.
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8.4
Displaying the Measured Values
The measured values are displayed during the measurement as follows:
channel, program branch, symbol (see section 4.1)
physical quantity and unit of measurement
measured value
line 4
display of all other available physical quantities
line 5
Fig. 8.2: Display of the measured value
Additional physical quantities can be displayed during the measurement by pressing key
or
(see Fig. 8.2).
• Press key
to display the measured values in line 5. The designation of the physical quantity is displayed in line 4 by
pressing key
for several seconds.
• Press key
to display the measured values in line 4. The designation of the physical quantity is displayed in line 5 by
pressing key
for several seconds.
Toggling Between the Channels
If the measurement has been started on several channels, the display of the measured values can be adapted during the
measurement as follows:
AutoMux mode
In the AutoMux mode the measured values of all activated channels (measuring and calculation channels) are displayed
consecutively. The next active channel is selected after min. 3 s. The toggle time can be changed in the menu item Spe-
cial Functions\Dialogs/Menus\Toggle time (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 9.1).
HumanMux mode
In the HumanMux mode the measured values of one channel are displayed. The measurement on the other channels is
continued.
• Press key
to display the next activated channel. The measured values for the selected channel are displayed.
Each measurement starts in the AutoMux mode. Press key
to toggle between the modes (see section 8.7).
Status Line
Important data of the ongoing measurement are displayed in the status line. Thus, the quality and precision can be esti-
mated. Press key
to scroll to the status line during the measurement.
status Line
Fig. 8.3: Display of the status line
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Tab. 8.6: Description of the status line
value
meaning
S
signal amplitude
0
< 5 %
…
…
9
90 %
Values 3 are sufficient for the measurement.
Q
signal quality
0
< 5 %
…
…
9
90 %
c
sound speed
comparison of the measured and the expected sound speed of the fluid.
The expected sound speed is calculated on the basis of the fluid parameters.
¥
ok, is equal to the expected value
Ĺ
> 20 % of the expected value
Ļ
< 20 % of the expected value
?
unknown, cannot be measured
R
flow profile
information about the flow profile based on the Reynolds number
T
fully turbulent flow profile
L
fully laminar flow profile
R
Ľ
the flow is in the transition range between laminar and turbulent flow
?
unknown, cannot be calculated
F
flow velocity
comparison of the measured flow velocity with the flow limits of the system
¥
ok, the flow velocity is not in the critical range
Ĺ
the flow velocity is higher than the current limit
Ļ
the flow velocity is lower than the current cut-off flow
(even if it is not set to zero)
0
the flow velocity is in the offset range of the measuring method
?
unknown, cannot be measured
Transducer Distance
By pressing key
during the measurement, it is possible to scroll to the display of the transducer distance.
transducer distance
Fig. 8.4 Display of the transducer distance
The recommended transducer distance will be displayed in brackets (41.1 mm). The measured transducer distance (here:
41.5 mm) will be displayed.
The recommended transducer distance might change during measurement (e.g., due to temperature fluctuations).
A deviation from the optimum transducer distance (here: -0.4 mm) will be compensated internally.
Note!
Never change the transducer distance during the measurement!
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8.5
Display Parameters
The parameters can be displayed during measurement.
• Press key
during the measurement.
The following display will be indicated:
status information
Fig. 8.5: Scroll list in the program branch Measurement
The measurement is running in the background. The symbol
appears in the status display (see Fig. 8.5).
Measurement\Display parameters
• Select in the scroll list Display parameters.
• Press ENTER.
• The program branch Measurement is displayed.
• Select a program branch to display the parameters.
The symbol
remains visible in all menus. All parameters and settings can be displayed.
Note!
Parameters cannot be changed during the measurement. When trying to change the parameters
during the measurement, the error message Read only mode! will be displayed. In order to be
able to change parameters the measurement has to be stopped.
8.6
Display the Measured Values again
• Select the program branch Measurement to return to the display of measured values.
• Press ENTER.
The following display will be indicated:
Fig. 8.6: Scroll list in the program branch Measurement
Measurement\Show measurement
• Select in the scroll list Show measurement.
• Press ENTER.
The display of measured values will be indicated.
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8.7
Execute Special Functions
Some keys possess multi-functions. They can be used to input values, to scroll through scroll lists as well as to execute
special functions (see Tab. 7.7).
Tab. 8.7: Key functions
key
function
toggling between the AutoMux and the HumanMux mode (see section 8.4)
display of the totalizer (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 8.1)
triggering of snaps (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 8.4)
toggling between displays and active channels
toggling between the TransitTime mode and FastFood mode (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section
8.2)
toggling between the TrasitTime mode and NoiseTrek mode (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section
4.1)
the scroll list in the program branch Measurement is displayed (see Fig. 8.5)
ENTER
diagnostics window is displayed
8.8
Stop Measurement
• Press key
during the measurement.
The following display will be indicated:
Fig. 8.7: Scroll list in the program branch Measurement
Measurement\Stop measurement
• Select Stop measurement.
• Press ENTER.
The measurement is stopped. The program branch Parameter is displayed.
After disconnecting and reconnecting the power supply, the program branch Parameter will be indicated.
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9 Data Logger
9
Data Logger
The transmitter has a data logger in which the measured values
are stored during the measurement.
Spec. functions
Note!
In order to store the measured data, the
data logger has to be configured.
Data logger
The following data is stored within the data logger:
• date
Configuration
• time
• measuring point number
Chan. for logger
• pipe parameters
• fluid parameters
Start logging
• transducer data
• physical quantity
Stor. rate FastF
• unit of measurement
Ringbuffer
• measured values
9.1
Configuration
On
Off
Activation of the Channels for Storing
Spec. functions\Data logger\
Storage mode
Configuration\Chan. for logger
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data log-
ger the menu item Configuration.
Average
Sample
• Press ENTER.
The menu item Chan. for logger is displayed.
• Activate the channels whose measured data are to be stored.
Store c fluid
• Press key
or
to select a channel.
Store totalizers
• Press key
to activate/deactivate a channel.
• Press ENTER.
Store amplitude
Starting Time
Store diagnostic
Spec. functions\Data logger\
Configuration\Start logging
Store wedge temp.
If it is necessary to synchronize the record of measured values
for several transmitters, a starting time can be set.
Beep on storage
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data log-
ger the menu item Configuration
• Press ENTER until the menu item Start logging is dis-
see annex p. 98
played.
• Select the moment when storing has to start.
display
description
Immediately
The storing starts immediately.
Full 5 minutes
The storing starts in the next full 5 minutes.
Full 10 minutes
The storing starts in the next full 10 minutes.
Full 15 minutes
The storing starts in the next full 15 minutes.
Full 30 minutes
The storing starts in the next 30 minutes.
Full hour
The storing starts in the next full hour.
Event-based
The storing starts once a defined event has been occurred.
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Example:
actual time: 09:06
setting: Full
10 minutes
The storing starts at 09:10.
Note!
It is to ensure that the time setting of all transmitters are synchronized.
Storage Rate
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Storage rate
The storage rate indicates the interval how often the measured values are transmitted or stored. If a time is defined to start
storing the measured values, a storage rate has to be entered.
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\.Data logger the menu item Configuration.
• Press ENTER until the menu item Storage rate is displayed.
• Select a storage rate in the scroll list.
• Press ENTER.
• If User defined is selected, enter the storage rate.
• Press ENTER.
Starting Time – Event-Based
Spec. functions
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Start log-
ging\Event-based
Data logger
If it is necessary to start the storing of measured values at a specific event, select
Configuration
Event-based as starting time. The event is signalized via an input (see user man-
ual – Advanced Functions, chapter 6) or event trigger (see user manual – Advanced
Chan. for logger
Functions, chapter 8.7). All configured inputs and event triggers are displayed in
the scroll list.
Start logging
ĺ Event-based
• Select the input or event trigger which is to signalize the event.
• Press ENTER.
Storage rate (no trig.)
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Start log-
Storage rate (Trig.)
ging\Event-based\Storage rate (no trig.)
Buffer time ĺ ɉ
The storage rate indicates the interval how often the measured values are transmit-
ted or stored.
Buffer time ɉ ĺ
• Select the storage rate for the measured values to be stored from the scroll list if
the event is not triggered.
see annex p. 108
• Press ENTER.
• Select Off if no measured values are to be stored as long as the event is not trig-
gered.
• Press ENTER.
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Start logging\Event-based\Storage rate (Trig.)
• Select in the scroll list the storage rate with which the measured values are to be stored when the event is triggered.
• Press ENTER.
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Start logging\Event-based\Buffer time ->П
• Enter the time interval at which the measured values have to be stored before arising the event.
• Press ENTER.
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Start logging\Event-based\Buffer time П->
• Enter the time interval at which the measured values have to be stored if the event is no longer active.
• Press ENTER.
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Storage Rate FastFood
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Stor. rate FastF
The Stor. rate FastF is the storage rate at which the measured values are stored in the FastFood mode.
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data logger the menu item Configuration.
• Press ENTER until the menu item Stor. rate FastF is displayed.
• Enter a value for the Stor. rate FastF in ms.
• Press ENTER.
Ringbuffer
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Ringbuffer
The activation of the ringbuffer influences the storing of measured values once the data logger is full.
If the ringbuffer is activated, the oldest measured values of the current series of measured values will be overwritten. Only
the storage place that was free during the activation will be used by the ringbuffer. If more storage place is necessary,
measured values in the data logger should previously be deleted.
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data logger the menu item Configuration.
• Press ENTER until the menu item Ringbuffer is displayed.
• Select On if the ringbuffer has to be activated.
• Press ENTER.
If the ringbuffer is not activated and the data logger is full the storing of measured values will be terminated.
• Select Off if the ringbuffer has to be deactivated.
• Press ENTER.
Storage Mode
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Storage mode
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data logger the menu item Configuration.
• Press ENTER until the menu item Storage mode is displayed.
• Press ENTER.
• Select Sample if the current measured value is to be used for storing.
• Select Average if the average of all undamped measured values of a storage interval are to be used for storing.
Note!
The storage mode does not affect the outputs.
Note!
Storage mode = Average
The average of the physical quantity and other physical quantities assigned to the measuring chan-
nel, e.g., the measured temperature, are calculated.
If the storage rate < 5 s is selected, the Sample is used.
If no average could be calculated over the complete storage interval, the value will be marked as in-
valid.
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9 Data Logger
FLUXUS F721
Further Parameters for Storing
For the following parameters it can be defined if these are to be stored together with the measured values (see Tab. 9.1).
Tab. 9.1: Parameters for storing
display
description
Store c fluid
sound speed of the fluid
Store totalizers
value of the totalizer
Store amplitude
amplitude of the measured signal
Store diagnostic
diagnostic values
Store wedge temp.
wedge temperature within the transducer
• Select Yes if the value is to be stored, No if the value is not to be stored.
Acoustic Signal During the Storing
Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Beep on storage
The transmitter can emit an acoustic signal during each storing. The signal can be activated or deactivated in the program
branch Spec. functions\Data logger\Configuration\Beep on storage.
• Select On to activate the acoustic signal.
• Select Off to deactivate the acoustic signal.
• Press ENTER.
9.2
Data Logger Info
Spec. functions\Data logger\Data logger info
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data logger the menu item Configuration.
• Press ENTER.
The following information relating to the transmitter is displayed:
display
description
activated:
data logger is active/not active
display is only indicated if measurement is running and the data logger is activated
logger full:
data logger is full/not full
ringbuffer:
ringbuffer is activated/deactivated
meas. value series:
number of stored series of measured values
storage occupied:
percentage of the memory actually used
date to full:
time, when memory is full
display is only indicated if measurement is running and the data logger is activated
time to full:
time interval, when memory is full
display is only indicated if measurement is running and the data logger is activated
9.3
Delete Data Logger
Spec. functions\Data logger\Delete meas.val.
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Data logger the menu item Delete meas.val..
• Press ENTER.
• Select Yes or No.
• Press ENTER.
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10 Transmission of Data
10
Transmission of Data
All data and parameters relevant for the transmitter can be transmitted to a PC. The transmission of data occurs via the in-
terfaces of the transmitter.
10.1
Interfaces of the Transmitter
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions the menu item Communication.
• Press ENTER.
Spec. functions\Communication
All interfaces existing in the transmitter are listed.
The following figure provides an overview how communication takes place via the respective interfaces.
interfaces
USB
Ethernet
RS485
program/
FluxDiag
Modbus, BACnet
FF, PA
communication
(service program)
(Fieldbus communication)
(Fieldbus communication)
protocol
For the description of the communication protocols of fieldbuses see Supplement to the user’s manual SUFLUXUS.
10.1.1
USB Interface
The transmitter can be connected directly to the PC via USB interface. This interface is used to transfer and read device
settings as well as for the temporary monitoring of the measurement during the installation.
• Connect the USB cable to the USB interface of the transmitter and the PC.
For the connection to the transmitter see Fig. 10.1.
10.1.2
Ethernet Interface
The transmitter can be integrated directly into a network via an Ethernet interface. According to the selected port the trans-
mitter is able to communicate via FluxDiag with a connected PC or via a fieldbus with a control.
For the connection to a transmitter see Fig. 10.1.
• Select the program branch Spec. functions.
• Press ENTER.
Spec. functions\Communication\Network
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Communication the menu item Network.
• Press ENTER.
• Select Manual to enter the IP address.
Default values in the transmitter:
– IP address: 192.168.0.70
– subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
– standard gateway: 192.168.0.1
The IP address of the network and the transmitter have to be identical.
• Enter the IP address.
• Press ENTER.
• Select Auto to determine the IP address automatically.
• For the display of the generated IP address, select in the program branch Spec. functions\Communication\Net-
work the menu item Show auto config.
• Press ENTER.
If a Fieldbus communication is established the provided IP address has to be entered.
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10.1.3
RS485 Interface
The transmitter can be operated as sender (ASCII values) or Fieldbus interface via the RS485 interface. For potential fiel-
buses, see Technical Specification.
The present fieldbus is displayed in the menu item Spec. functions\Communication e.g., Modbus.
Spec. functions\Communication\Modbus
• Select in the program branch Spec. functions\Communication the menu item Modbus.
• Press ENTER.
• Select a list item.
• Press ENTER.
For the description of the settings in the Fieldbus see Supplement to the user’s manual SUFLUXUS.
For the connection to the transmitter see Fig. 10.1 and Tab. 6.13.
Ethernet interface
USB interface
connection RS485 interface
A+
B-
P1+
P2+
P3+
P4+
P5a
P6a
P7a
S
S
P1-
P2-
P3-
P4-
P5b
P6b
P7b
Fig. 10.1: Interfaces of the transmitter
10.2
Store Data
The program FluxDiag is used to transmit data to and from the transmitter.
The following actions are available:
• read stored data
• read/write device setup
• read stored snaps
The following actions can be carried out during measurement:
• monitoring of measured values and diagnostic values
• trigger and display snaps
For the use of FluxDiag see support in FluxDiag.
All data will be stored in a file (extension *.fluxus). This file contains:
• all stored measured values
• transmitter setup
• all generated snaps.
measured values
fluid, pipe and transducer parameters
*.fluxus
setup
measurement settings
inputs/outputs
snaps
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11 Troubleshooting
11
Troubleshooting
If any problem appears which cannot be solved with the help of this user manual, contact our sales office and give a pre-
cise description of the problem. Specify the type, the serial number and the firmware version of the transmitter.
Calibration
FLUXUS is a very reliable instrument. It is manufactured under strict quality control using modern production techniques.
If installed as recommended in an appropriate location, used cautiously and taken care of conscientiously, no troubles
should appear. The transmitter has been calibrated at the factory and, usually, a re-calibration of the transmitter will not be
necessary. A re-calibration is recommended if
• the contact surface of the transducers shows visible wear or
• the transducers were used for a prolonged period of time at a high temperature (several months >130 °C for normal
transducers or > 200 °C for high temperature transducers).
In order to realize a recalibration under reference conditions either the transmitter, the transducers or the transmitter with
transducers have to be sent to FLEXIM depending on which part needs to be calibrated.
The display does not work at all or fails regularly
Check the contrast setting of the transmitter (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 9.6) or enter the HotCode
555000 to reset the display to medium contrast (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 9.7).
Make sure that the correct voltage is available at the terminals. The destined voltage is indicated on the metal plate below
the outer right terminal.
If the power supply is ok, the transducers or an internal component of the transmitter are defective. The transducers and
the transmitter have to be sent to FLEXIM for repair.
If the transmitter is connected only via USB interface, the backlight will be switched off.
An error is displayed in the status line (symbol
)
Press key
to return to the main menu. Select Spec. functions\System settings\Event log. Press ENTER.
The list with error messages is displayed.
Date and time are wrong
The data backup battery has to be replaced. Send the transmitter to FLEXIM.
An output does not work
Make sure that the outputs are configured correctly. Check the function of the output as described in section 8.2.5. If the
output is defective, contact FLEXIM.
A measurement is impossible or the measured values substantially differ from the expected values
See section 11.1.
The values of the totalizers are wrong
See section 11.6.
11.1
Problems with the Measurement
A measurement is impossible because no signal is received. A question mark is displayed behind the physical
quantity. The LED lights red after the start of the measurement.
• Check if the entered parameters are correct, especially the outer pipe diameter, the pipe wall thickness and the sound
speed of the fluid. (typical errors: The circumference or the radius was entered instead of the diameter. The inner pipe di-
ameter was entered instead of the outer pipe diameter.)
• Make sure that the recommended transducer distance was adjusted when mounting the transducers.
• Make sure that an appropriate measuring point is selected (see section 11.2) and the number of sound paths has been
entered correctly (see section 8.3).
• Try to establish better acoustic contact between the pipe and the transducers (see section 11.3).
• Enter a lower value for the number of sound paths. The signal attenuation might be too high due to a high fluid viscosity
or deposits on the inner pipe wall (see section 11.4).
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FLUXUS F721
The measuring signal is received but no measured values can be obtained
• If the defined upper or lower limit of the flow velocity is exceeded or is below, Undef and an exclamation mark “!” be-
hind the physical quantity will be displayed. The measured values are marked as invalid. The limit has to be adapted to
the measuring conditions (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 4.2).
• If no exclamation mark “!” is displayed, a measurement at the selected measuring point is not possible.
Loss of signal during the measurement
• If the pipe had been run empty: Was there no measuring signal afterwards? Contact FLEXIM.
• Wait briefly until acoustic contact is reestablished. The measurement can be interrupted by a temporarily higher propor-
tion of gas bubbles and solids in the fluid.
The measured values substantially differ from the expected values
• Wrong measured values are often caused by wrong parameters. Make sure that the entered parameters are correct for
the measuring point.
• If the parameters are correct, see section 11.5 for the description of typical situations in which wrong measured values
are obtained.
11.2
Selection of the Measuring Point
• Make sure that the recommended min. distance to any disturbance source is observed (see user manual – Advanced
Functions, section 4.2).
• Avoid measuring points with deposit formation in the pipe.
• Avoid measuring points in the vicinity of deformations and defects on the pipe and in the vicinity of welds.
• Make sure that the pipe surface at the selected measuring point is even. The pipe may not be corrugated.
• Measure the temperature at the measuring point and make sure that the transducers are suitable for this temperature.
• Make sure that the outer pipe diameter is within the measuring range of the transducers.
• When measuring on a horizontal pipe, the transducers have to be mounted on the side of the pipes.
• A vertical pipe always has to be filled at the measuring point and the fluid should flow upward.
• No gas bubbles should form (even bubble-free fluids can form gas bubbles when the fluid expands, e.g., upstream of
pumps and downstream of great cross-section enlargements).
Note!
If the temperature fluctuates at the measuring point, it is especially important that the inner hooks of
the clasp engage in the tension strap. Otherwise, the contact pressure of the transducers will be in-
sufficient at low temperatures.
Note!
If the temperature fluctuates widely, it is recommended to use FLEXIM clasps with springs to fix the
transducers. Contact FLEXIM.
11.3
Maximum Acoustic Contact
Observe the instructions in section 5.2.2.
11.4
Application Specific Problems
A fluid with a wrong sound speed was selected
If a fluid was selected whose sound speed does not fit the sound speed of the fluid in the pipe, it is possible that the trans-
ducer distance is not determined correctly.
The sound speed of the fluid is used to calculate the transducer distance and is; therefore, very important for the transduc-
er positioning. The sound speeds stored in the transmitter are only used as reference value.
The entered pipe roughness is not appropriate
Check the entered value. The state of the pipe should be taken into account.
Measurements on porous pipe materials (e.g., concrete or cast iron) are only possible under certain conditions
Contact FLEXIM.
The pipe lining may cause problems during the measurement if it is not firmly attached to the inner pipe wall or
consists of an acoustically absorbing material
Try measuring on a liner free section of the pipe.
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11 Troubleshooting
Highly viscous fluids strongly attenuate the ultrasonic signal
Measurements on fluids with a viscosity > 1000 mm²/s are only possible under certain conditions.
A higher proportion of gasor solids in the fluid scatter and absorb the ultrasonic signal and therefore attenuate
the measuring signal
A measurement is impossible if the value is 10 %. If the proportion is high, but < 10 %, a measurement is only possible
under certain conditions.
11.5
Large Deviations of the Measured Values
A fluid with a wrong sound speed was selected
If a fluid is selected whose sound speed does not fit the sound speed of the fluid in the pipe it is possible that the measur-
ing signal is being mistaken for a pipe wall signal.
The flow calculated on the basis of the wrong signal by the transmitter is very small or fluctuates around zero.
There is gas in the pipe
If there is gas in the pipe, the measured flow will always be too high because both the gas volume and the liquid volume
are measured.
The defined upper limit of the flow velocity is too low
All measured flow velocities that are greater than the upper limit will be ignored and marked as invalid. All quantities de-
rived from the flow velocity will also be marked as invalid. If several correct measured values are ignored, the totalizer val-
ues will be too low.
The entered cut-off flow is too high
All flow velocities below the cut-off flow are set to zero. All derived quantities are also set to zero. The cut-off flow (default
2.5 cm/s) has to be set to a low value to be able to measure at low flow velocities.
The entered pipe roughness is not appropriate
The flow velocity of the fluid is outside the measuring range of the transmitter
The measuring point is not appropriate
Select another measuring point to check whether the results are better. Because pipes are never rotationally symmetric,
the flow profile is affected. Change the transducer position according to the pipe deformation.
11.6
Problems with the Totalizers
The values of the totalizers are too small
One of the totalizers has reached the upper limit and has to be reset to zero manually.
The sum of the totalizers is not correct
The sum of both totalizers (throughput Q) is not valid after the overflow of one of the totalizers. (see user manual – Ad-
vanced Functions, section 8.1.3).
Behind the value of the totalizer a question mark “?” is displayed
The measurement was temporarily impossible, therefore the value of the totalizer can be wrong.
11.7
Problems During the Heat Flow Measurement
The measured temperature values differ from the actual values.
The temperature probes are not sufficiently insulated.
On a pipe with a small pipe diameter, the temperature probe is lifted from the pipe surface by the insulation foam.
The measured absolute value of the heat flow is correct but has the opposite sign.
Check the assignment of the supply and return temperature to the temperature inputs (see user manual – Advanced
Functions, chapter 7).
The calculated heat flow differs from the actual heat flow although the measured flow and temperature values are
correct
Check the heat flow coefficient of the fluid (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 7.2).
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A Menu Structure
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Annex
A
Menu Structure
Program branches (see chapter 4)
Parameter
Measurement
Options
Spec. functions
Selection of the
Selection of the
Selection of the
System settings
measuring channel
measuring channel
measuring channel
Transducer
Meas. point no.
Phys. quantity
Inputs
parameters
Pipe
Sound path
Unit of meas.
Measurement
parameters
Fluid
Transd. distance
Outputs
Data logger
parameters
WaveInjector
Display
Assign inputs
Snap
Diagnostic values
(WI)
Transducer
Remote actions
Communication
positioning
Measurement
Event trigger
Units of meas.
Special settings
Totalizers
Dialogs/Menus
Par. rec. memory
Libraries
Min. pipe diam.
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A Menu Structure
Parameter Input (see section 8.1)
Parameter
Channel …
Transducer
Connected Transd
Select transd.
Outer diameter
[1]
Pipe material
Wall thickness
Lining
Yes
No
Lining 2
[1]
Coating
[1]
Roughness
Auto
User defined
Fluid
Fluid temp.
Legend
Aux. temperature
[2]
[1] only if enabled in the program branch Spec.
functions > Dialogs/Menus
Compare fluids
[1]
[2] only if heat measurement is activated
[3] only if enabled in the program branch Spec.
functions > Dialogs/Menus or gas measure-
Fluid pressure
[3]
ment
[4] only if enabled in the program branch Spec.
Aux. pressure
[4]
functions > Dialogs/Menusis or heat measure-
ment
[5] only if WaveInjector is supported and enabled
WaveInjector (WI)
[5]
in the program branch Spec. functions >
Dialogs/Menus
Extension cable
[6]
[6] only in the SuperUser mode
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A Menu Structure
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Measurement Settings (see section 8.2)
Options
Channel …
Measurement
Units of meas.
Phys. quantity
Flow velocity
ĺ Volum. flow rate
Volum. flow rate
ĺ Mass flow rate
ĺ Heat flow
Mass flow rate
ĺ Sound speed
ĺ Flow velocity
Mass
Unit of meas.
Heat flow
Damping
Quantity of heat
Error val. delay
[1]
Legend
[1] only if enabled in the program branch Spec. functions >
Dialogs/Menus
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FLUXUS F721
A Menu Structure
Data Logger (see chapter 9)
Spec. functions
Data logger
[2]
[2]
Configuration
Delete meas.val.
Print meas. val.
Transm. settings
Data logger info
Chan. for logger
Ser. outp. chan.
ĺ Activated:
Start storing
Delete spaces
ĺ Logger full:
ĺ Meas. v. series:
ĺ Storage occup.:
ĺ Immediately
Event-based
[1]
Yes
No
ĺ Full 5 minutes
ĺ Full 10 minutes
Storage rate (no trig.)
ĺ Full 15 minutes
Decimal marker
ĺ Full 30 minutes
ĺ Full hour
Storage rate (Trig.)
,
Storage rate
Buffer time ĺɉ
Column separat.
Buffer time ɉĺ
Storage rate FastF
TAB
;
Ringbuffer
On
Off
Storage mode
Average
Sample
Store c fluid
Store totalizers
Store amplitude
Store diagnostic
Store wedge temp.
Legend
Beep on storage
[1] list of parameterized inputs and event triggers
[2] only if RS485 interface is available
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Start Measurement (see section 8.3)
Parameter
Measurement
Select channels
Meas. point no.
Sound path
for each
Proposal Transd. distance
activated
measuring
channel
Display diagnostic values
Transd. distance
Display Measurement
Stop measurement
Show measurement
Show parameters
Read only mode!
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A Menu Structure
Configure Outputs (see section 8.2)
Options
Channel …
Outputs
ĺ Current
ĺ Voltage
ĺ Frequency
ĺ Binary
Enable output
No
Yes
Source item
[1]
[1]
[1]
[2]
Sound speed
Flow quantities
Totalizers
Fluid properties
Diagn. values
Miscellaneous
Event trigger
Pulse
Pulse value
Status
Values
ĺ R1
Pulse width
ĺ R2
Output range
Output range
ĺ R3
Error value
ĺ R4
Status OK
Error value
Meas. values
[3]
Meas. values
[3]
Absolute
Sign
Absolute
Sign
Output range
Beg. meas. range
Beg. meas. range
Idle state
End meas. range
End meas. range
Output info
Output info
Output info
Output info
Test signal?
Test signal?
Test signal?
Test signal?
Test mea. range?
Test mea. range?
Test mea. range?
Legend
[1] not available with calculation channels
[2] only available for binary outputs supporting
pulse outputs
[3] request only if physical quantity can adopt
a negative value
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Configure Inputs (see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 6)
Spec. functions
Current
Inputs
Enable input
ĺ Temperature
No
Yes
ĺ Current
ĺ Voltage
Source item
ĺ Binary
ĺ Temperature
User defined
Current
ĺ Pressure
ĺ Fluid density
Name of input
ĺ Kin. viscosity
ĺ Dyn. viscosity
Temperature
ĺ Compress. coeff.
Unit of meas.
ĺ Resistance
ĺ pH value
Enable input
ĺ Sound speed
Decimal places
ĺ Volum. flow rate
No
Yes
Input range
Pt100/Pt1000
ĺ 0…20 mA
Other range
Offset
[1]
ĺ 4…20 mA
ĺ I min. value
No
Yes
ĺ I max. value
ĺ Enter Offset
ĺ Beg. meas. range
ĺ End meas. range
Trigger value
Error value
No
Yes
Yes
No
Function
ĺ Inside window
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
Trigger value
ĺ Outside window
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
No
Yes
Window center
Trigger value
Function
Window width
Hysteresis
ĺ Inside window
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ Outside window
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
Glitch interval
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
Trigger value
Window center
Input info
Window width
Hysteresis
Test signal?
Glitch interval
Inputs
Input mode
[2]
Input info
Active
Passive
Test signal?
Legend
Test mea. range?
[1] only if enabled in Spec. functions > Dialogs/Menus
[2] only if supported by the hardware
Inputs
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A Menu Structure
Configure Inputs
Spec. functions
Voltage
Inputs
Enable input
ĺ Temperature
No
Yes
ĺ Current
ĺ Voltage
Source item
ĺ Binary
ĺ Temperature
User defined
Voltage
ĺ Pressure
ĺ Fluid density
Name of input
ĺ Kin. viscosity
ĺ Dyn. viscosity
ĺ Compress. coeff.
Unit of meas.
ĺ Resistance
ĺ pH value
Decimal places
ĺ Sound speed
ĺ Volum. flow rate
Binary
Input range
Enable input
ĺ 0…10 V
Other range
No
Yes
ĺ U min. value
ĺ U max. value
Negate input
ĺ Beg. meas. range
ĺ End meas. range
Yes
No
Error value
Input info
Yes
No
Test signal?
Trigger value
Inputs
No
Yes
Function
ĺ Inside window
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ Outside window
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
Window center
Trigger value
Window width
Hysteresis
Glitch interval
Input info
Test signal?
Test mea. range?
Inputs
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Special Settings (see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 4)
Options
Channel …
Turbulence mode
Special settings
Default
On
Off
Cut off flow
Max. gain
[5]
Default
User defined
Off
Default
User defined
Off
Flow vel. limit
[5]
PipeSignalDetection
[5]
Default
User defined
Off
Default
User defined
Off
Enable NoiseTrek
Linear calibr.
[4]
Default
On
Off
Default
On
Off
HybridTrek
Profile corr.
[5]
Yes
No
Default
On
Off
Application
[2]
Multi-point cal.
[6]
Chill
Heat
Weighting factor
Transducer position
[2]
Default
On
Off
Supply line
Return line
LWT Dispersion
[4]
Heat flow value
[2]
Default
On
Off
Sign
Absolute value
Start in Messmodus
[7]
TransitTime
FastFood
NoiseTrek
Energy low cut
[3]
Default
User defined
Off
Only … mode
PIG detection
[4]
Legend
Global setting
On
Off
[1] only if gas measurement is supported
[2] only with heat measurement
[3] only with heat measurement and in the SuperUser mode
Gas measurement
[1], [4]
[4] only in the SuperUser mode
[5] from ExpertUser mode
Global setting
On
Off
[6] only if enabled in Spec. functions >
Measurement > Meas. settings
[7] only if the FastFood is enabled in Spec. functions > Mea-
surement > Measurem. modes or NoiseTrek is supported
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A Menu Structure
Heat Flow Measurement (see user manual – Advanced Functions, chapter 7)
1
Options
2
Spec. functions
3
Options
Channel …
Inputs
Channel …
Measurement
Temperature
Special settings
Phys. quantity
Yes
Application
ĺ Heat flow
Pt100/Pt1000
Offset
[1]
Chill
Heat
Trigger value
Transducer position
Yes
Function
Supply line
Return line
ĺ Inside window
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ Outside window
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
Heat flow value
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
Window center
Trigger value
Sign
Absolute value
Window width
Hysteresis
Energy low cut
[2]
Glitch interval
Default
User defined
Off
Input info
Test signal?
Legend
[1] only if enabled in the program branch Spec. functions > Dialogs/Menus
[2] only in the SuperUser mode
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Calculation Channels (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 8.3)
1
Parameter
2
Options
Channel …
Channel …
Calculation
Measurement
Units of meas.
Calculation type
Phys. quantity
Flow velocity
Mean (all inputs valid)
Mean (valid input only)
Special
ĺ Volum. flow rate
Volum. flow rate
(AND)
(OR)
ĺ Mass flow rate
ĺ Heat flow
Mass flow rate
ĺ Sound speed
… source channel n
[1]
… source channel n
[1]
ĺ Flow velocity
Mass
ĺ Measuring channel A
ĺ Measuring channel A
Unit of meas.
ĺ Measuring channel B
ĺ Measuring channel B
Heat flow
[all physical channels]
… [all physical channels]
Damping
ĺ No source chan.
ĺ No source chan.
Quantity of heat
Error val. delay
[2]
x sign source channel n
ĺ -|x|=values neg.
ĺ x=keep
ĺ -x=reciprocal value
ĺ |x|=value pos.
Special
ĺ 1/2 (AND)
ĺ 1/n (OR)
ĺ No mean calc.
3
Measurement
Linear corr.
Select calc. channel
No
Yes
Factor
Offset
+Upper limit val.
No limit
Set to limit
Set to error
+Upper limit val.
-Upper limit val.
No limit
Set to limit
Set to error
-Upper limit val.
Legend
Cut off flow
[1] n corresponds to the number of physical channels in the device
Calculation
[2] only if enabled in Spec. functions > Dialogs/Menus
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FLUXUS F721
A Menu Structure
Trigger Overview
Trigger
Input quantity
Phys. quantity
Spec. functions
Options
ĺ Temperature
ĺ Flow quantities
ĺ Current
ĺ Sound speed
ĺ Voltage
ĺ Totalizers
ĺ Binary
ĺ Fluid properties
ĺ Diagn. values
Condition
Event trigger
R1
R2
R3
R4
ĺ Switching condition
ĺ Holding behavior
Action
Measured value
Remote actions
Make a snap
storage
ĺ Reset meas. val.
ĺ Event-based
ĺ Event-based
ĺ Reset totalizers
ĺ Stop totalizers
ĺ Activate FastFood
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A Menu Structure
FLUXUS F721
Define Event Trigger (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 8.7)
1
Options
Channel …
Event trigger
Select RX
Enable RX
No
Yes
Source item
[1]
[1]
[1]
Sound speed
Flow quantities
Totalizers
Fluid properties
Diagn. values
Miscellaneous
Function
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ Inside window
ĺ Outside window
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
Type
Non-hold
Hold for a while
Hold
Hold interval
[2]
Inside window
MAX
Outside window
MIN
2
Options
ERR
Window center
Trigger value
Channel …
Window width
Hysteresis
Outputs
Select output
Glitch interval
Enable output
Failure delay
Yes
Source item
ĺ Event trigger
Output range
Idle state
Legend
Output info
[1] not available with calculation channels
Test signal?
[2] depending on the selection of the function
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FLUXUS F721
A Menu Structure
Remote Functions (see user manual – Advanced Functions, section 8.6)
1
Trigger
Spec. functions
Options
Inputs
Channel …
Condition
Event trigger
Temperature
Current
Voltage
Binary
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Select Rx
Pt100/Pt1000
Source item
Source item
Negate input
Enable Rx
ĺ Yes
Source item
Condition
Trigger value
ĺ No
Function
Yes
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ Inside window
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ Inside window
ĺ Outside window
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ Outside window
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
Window center
Trigger value
Type
Window width
Hysteresis
Non-hold
Hold for a while
Hold
Glitch interval
Hold interval
Input info
[1]
Inside window
MAX
Test signal?
Outside window
MIN
ERR
Window center
Trigger value
Window width
Hysteresis
Glitch interval
Failure delay
Action
2
Options
Channel …
Remote actions
ĺ Reset meas. val.
Legend
ĺ Reset totalizers
[1] depending on the selection of the function
ĺ Stop totalizers
ĺ Activate FastFood
[2]
[2] not available with calculation channels and only if the
FastFood is enabled in Spec. functions > Measure-
ment > Measurem. modes
Input/
[3]
Event trigger
[3] list of parameterized inputs and event triggers
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A Menu Structure
FLUXUS F721
Event-Based Measured Value Storage
1
Trigger
Spec. functions
Options
Inputs
Channel …
Condition
Event trigger
Temperature
Current
Voltage
Binary
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Select Rx
Pt100/Pt1000
Source item
Source item
Negate input
Enable Rx
ĺ Yes
Source item
Condition
Trigger value
ĺ No
Function
Yes
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ Inside window
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
ĺ Inside window
ĺ Outside window
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
ĺ Outside window
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
ĺ ERR (x=fail)
Window center
Trigger value
Type
Window width
Hysteresis
Non-hold
Hold for a while
Hold
Glitch interval
Hold interval
Input info
[1]
Inside window
MAX
Test signal?
Outside window
MIN
ERR
Window center
Trigger value
Window width
Hysteresis
Glitch interval
Failure delay
Action
2
Spec. functions
Data logger
Configuration
Storage rate (Trig.)
Chan. for logger
Buffer time ĺ ɉ
Start storing
Buffer timet ɉ ĺ
Event-based
Storage rate FastF
With input
[1]
Ringbuffer
Legend
Storage rate (no trig.)
Storage mode
[1] depending on the selection of
the function
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109
FLUXUS F721
A Menu Structure
Example 1
The diagnostic values are to be checked.
If the SCNR is < 20 dB a snap has to be triggered.
trigger:
SCNR < 20 dB
condition:
R1 with SCNR < 20 dB
action:
trigger snap
1
Options
2
Spec. functions
Channel A
Snap
Event trigger
Configuration
Select R1
On
Enable R1
Snap ringbuffer
Yes
Yes
Source item
ĺ Diagn. values
Auto snap?
Diagn. values
No
ĺ SCNR
Enab snap on R1
Function
ĺ MIN (x<limit)
Yes
Type
ĺ Non-hold
Trigger value
ĺ 20.0 dB
Hysteresis
ĺ 1.0 dB
Glitch interval
ĺ 1.0 s
Failure delay
ĺ 1.0 s
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A Menu Structure
FLUXUS F721
Example 2
The flow velocity is measured.
If the flow velocity is < 5m/s, the transmitter measures in the TransitTime mode. As long as the flow velocity is
> 5 m/s the transmitter has to measure in the FastFood mode.
trigger:
flow velocity > 5 m/s
condition:
R1 with flow velocity > 5 m/s
action:
measurement in the FastFood mode
1
Options
2
Options
Channel A
Channel A
Event trigger
Remote actions
Select R1
Enable FastFood
ĺ R1
Enable R1
Yes
Source item
ĺ Flow quantities
Flow quantities
ĺ Flow velocity
Function
ĺ MAX (x>limit)
Type
ĺ Non-hold
Trigger value
ĺ 5 m/s
Hysteresis
ĺ 0.4 m/s
Glitch interval
ĺ 1.0 s
Failure delay
ĺ 1.0 s
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FLUXUS F721
A Menu Structure
Example 3
The storage rate of all measured and diagnostic values within a temperature range has to be change.
The normal storage rate of all measured and diagnostic values is 1 h. If the temperature is outside the operating
temperature range 20…40 °C, the storage rate has to be 1 min. A record has to be made 10 s before and 60 s after
the event.
The temperature range of 0…100 °C is to be detected by a current input of 4…20 mA.
trigger:
20 °C > temperature > 40 °C on current input I1
condition:
I1 as trigger value outside the window 20…40 °C
action:
store measured values in the temperature range 20…40 °C with a storage rate of 1 h
1
Spec. functions
2
Spec. functions
Inputs
Data logger
Current I1
Configuration
Enable I1
Chan. for logger
Yes
Start storing
ĺ Event-based
Source item
ĺ With input I1
ĺ Temperature
Storage rate (no trig.)
I1 Input range
ĺ 1 h
ĺ 4…20 mA
Storage rate (Trig.)
Beg. meas. range
ĺ 1 min
ĺ 0.0 °C
Buffer time ĺ ɉ
End meas. range
ĺ 10 s
ĺ 100.0 °C
Buffer time ɉ ĺ
Error value
ĺ 60 s
ĺ Yes
ĺ 3.50 mA
Storage rate FastF
Ringbuffer
Trigger value
Storage mode
Yes
Store c fluid
Function
ĺ Outside window
Store totalizers
Window center
Store amplitude
ĺ 30.0 °C
Store diagnostic
Window width
ĺ 20.0 °C
Store wedge temp.
Beep on storage
Glitch interval
ĺ 1 s
Input info
Test signal?
Test mea. range?
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B Conformity Declarations
FLUXUS F721
B
Conformity Declarations
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FLUXUS F721
B Conformity Declarations
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